Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconGain network access to cluster interface
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DeliveryObserve unencrypted cluster traffic to identify link IDs
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ExploitCraft frames with spoofed legitimate link ID
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InstallTransmit crafted frames to dynamic-link endpoint
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C2ACL validation bypassed due to trusted link ID
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ExecuteInject arbitrary data into application layer
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ImpactTrigger data corruption or service instability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Two specific non-default configuration conditions must both be present simultaneously: (1) kronosnet must be configured with dynamic link mode, meaning it is set to accept network traffic from any source IP address rather than a statically defined peer allowlist, and (2) network payload encryption must be explicitly disabled or left unconfigured. Both conditions are stated in the CVE description as prerequisites. Clusters that use kronosnet's built-in encryption (nss or gcrypt crypto backends) are fully protected regardless of link mode, because encryption provides implicit cryptographic packet authentication that the ACL bypass cannot circumvent. Clusters using static ACL peer IP lists instead of dynamic link mode are also not affected. Exploitation further requires that the attacker have network-layer access to the cluster's communication interfaces, which are typically on dedicated management or cluster networks rather than public-facing interfaces, providing an additional deployment-level barrier in well-segmented environments. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.8 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L is well-calibrated for this flaw. AC:H correctly captures the dual configuration prerequisite - dynamic link mode and disabled encryption must both be present - which substantially narrows the real-world attack surface to deliberately relaxed or misconfigured deployments. The impact ceiling of I:L/A:L is consistent with data injection causing corruption or messaging instability rather than full host compromise; C:N confirms no confidentiality exposure. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, so probabilistic exploitation rate cannot be assessed. No CISA KEV listing and no POC are known, indicating no observed active exploitation or public weaponization. This is a genuine medium-priority issue for teams running unencrypted dynamic-link kronosnet clusters, but the AC:H constraint means well-hardened deployments using built-in encryption are entirely unaffected and can deprioritize emergency patching in favor of next scheduled maintenance. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with layer-3 network access to the cluster's dedicated communication interfaces identifies that the target kronosnet instance is running in dynamic link mode without encryption by observing unencrypted cluster traffic. The attacker constructs network frames embedding a spoofed link ID matching a legitimate cluster peer and transmits them to the cluster endpoint. Because the ACL subsystem accepts the link ID at face value without cryptographic verification, the injected frames pass into the application layer, where they may corrupt cluster state messages or destabilize corosync quorum, potentially causing failover events or node fencing. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
ACL bypass in kronosnet (versions ≤ 1.34) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary data packets into cluster communication channels under a specific dual-condition deployment configuration. By spoofing a valid link ID in crafted network frames, an attacker circumvents the ACL subsystem entirely, potentially causing data corruption or service instabilities in clustering stacks shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No specific patched kronosnet version is identified in the available references; consult the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15812 and track fix progress at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2500851 for updated package versions as they are released. The most effective immediate compensating control is enabling kronosnet's built-in payload encryption using the nss or gcrypt crypto model in the cluster configuration; once encryption is active, all packets carry cryptographic authentication that renders link ID spoofing ineffective regardless of link mode. Alternatively, replace dynamic link mode with static ACL peer definitions that enumerate allowed source IP addresses, eliminating the condition under which the untrusted link ID is accepted. Both workarounds eliminate the attack surface entirely but require cluster configuration changes and coordinated restarts of affected clustering services (corosync and pacemaker), which may cause brief service interruption. Enabling encryption also carries a modest CPU overhead on high-throughput cluster heartbeat traffic, which should be evaluated for latency-sensitive environments.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
kronosnet (libknet) is a network abstraction layer designed for high-availability clustering, providing multi-link failover, heartbeat management, and optional payload encryption via NSS or libgcrypt backends. Its ACL subsystem controls which hosts may participate in cluster communication. CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) describes the root cause: when dynamic link mode is active - meaning the framework accepts traffic from any source IP rather than a static allowlist - and encryption is disabled, the ACL validation logic implicitly trusts the link ID field embedded in incoming packet headers without cryptographic verification. Because no encryption is present to authenticate packet origin or integrity, that field is trivially spoofable. The CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8, _9, _10, and openshift_container_platform_4) identify the Red Hat delivery platforms; the vulnerable binary is the kronosnet library itself at version 1.34 and below.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Dual prerequisite of dynamic link mode plus disabled encryption justifies AC:H; unauthenticated spoofing needs no privileges; injection yields only integrity and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in the internal Access Control List (ACL) subsystem of kronosnet (Version affected: <= 1.34). When the framework is explicitly configured to manage dynamic links (accepting network traffic from any IP address) without network payload encryption, the validation architecture implicitly trusts the link ID provided within incoming data packets. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this lack of validation by spoofing a legitimate link ID inside crafted network frames. This allows the attacker to fully bypass the ACL framework and inject arbitrary data packets into the application layer, potentially leading to data corruption or service instabilities.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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Same weakness CWE-290 – Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-46152
GHSA-36hw-mpc9-fw23
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB