Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local access as low-privileged user
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DeliveryEnumerate world-writable %ProgramData% files
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ExploitPlant or overwrite binary/DLL/config
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ExecutionAwait execution by SYSTEM process
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PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactEscalate to full host control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a vulnerable install of Bizerba _connect.BRAIN prior to 5.06 where the setup executed LogPathConfig.exe, leaving %ProgramData% with an ACL granting the built-in Everyone group Full Control. The attacker must already have local interactive or authenticated access to the host as any low-privileged user (matching CVSS PR:L, AV:L). Actual escalation additionally depends on the presence of a higher-privileged process (service, scheduled task, or installer running as SYSTEM/admin) that reads or executes a file located under the world-writable %ProgramData% path - this is the concrete condition that turns the weak ACL into code execution. Limiting factors: exploitation is local-only (not remotely reachable), is neutralized on systems patched to 5.06, and requires that the flawed installer actually ran on the host; hosts where the ACL has since been reset are not exploitable. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L, base 7.3) describes a locally-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring an existing low-privileged foothold, with high confidentiality/integrity impact and low availability impact - consistent with a privilege-escalation primitive rather than remote compromise. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation-probability and automatability signals are effectively unknown; absence of these is not evidence of low risk, but also nothing here indicates active or widespread exploitation. Because the flaw grants Everyone full control over the shared %ProgramData% root, the practical blast radius is broader than the single product: it lowers the bar for local escalation on any host where the vulnerable installer ran. Realistic priority is moderate - genuinely dangerous where the software is deployed and untrusted local users exist, but gated behind requiring local access, so it is not an internet-facing emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A standard (non-administrative) user logged into a system running _connect.BRAIN below 5.06 discovers that Everyone has full control over %ProgramData%, then plants or overwrites a DLL, executable, or configuration file that a service or scheduled task running as SYSTEM later loads. When the privileged process executes the attacker-controlled file, the attacker gains SYSTEM-level code execution. No public exploit code is identified, but the technique is a well-understood local privilege-escalation pattern requiring only local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 20, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Bizerba _connect.BRAIN before version 5.06 stems from its setup routine invoking LogPathConfig.exe, which strips the existing ACL on %ProgramData% and grants the built-in Everyone group full control instead of scoping permissions to the Bizerba subfolders. Any local low-privileged user can then modify files under %ProgramData% that privileged components read or execute, enabling escalation to higher privileges. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the issue is resolved in 5.06, which no longer runs the tool.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 5.06 - upgrade Bizerba _connect.BRAIN to 5.06 or later, which no longer runs LogPathConfig.exe and therefore does not weaken %ProgramData% permissions. Critically, upgrading alone may not repair an already-corrupted ACL on hosts where the vulnerable installer previously ran, so on those systems administrators should manually reset permissions on %ProgramData% to the Windows default (remove the Everyone Full Control grant and restore inherited administrator/SYSTEM-only write access, scoping any needed application write access to %ProgramData%\Bizerba\_connect.BRAIN and %ProgramData%\Bizerba\BCT only) - for example via icacls to reset inheritance and re-apply the standard ProgramData ACL. The trade-off is that overly aggressive tightening could break the application's ability to write logs, so validate that the two Bizerba subfolders retain the required write access after remediation. Consult the vendor advisory for authoritative guidance: https://www.bizerba.com/downloads/global/information-security/2026/bizerba-sa-2026-0003.pdf.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions). On Windows, %ProgramData% (typically C:\ProgramData) is a shared machine-wide location that should be writable only by administrators/SYSTEM while allowing standard users read/execute. The affected product ships a helper, LogPathConfig.exe, run during installation to configure log paths; instead of tightening ACLs to %ProgramData%\Bizerba\_connect.BRAIN and %ProgramData%\Bizerba\BCT, it replaces the inherited ACL on the whole %ProgramData% root with a Full Control grant to Everyone. This weakens the security boundary for every application storing data there, not just Bizerba's, because any local principal can create, overwrite, or delete files - the classic pre-condition for DLL/binary planting or config tampering against services running as SYSTEM. The affected product is Bizerba _connect.BRAIN, a component in Bizerba's retail/industrial weighing and labeling ecosystem (BCT); no CPE strings were provided in the input.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Local low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L) exploits a trivially discoverable world-writable ACL (AC:L) to tamper with privileged files, yielding high confidentiality/integrity and limited availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6).
CVSS VectorVendor: 0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6
DescriptionCVE.org
In _connect.BRAIN versions prior to 5.06, the application LogPathConfig.exe is executed during setup. During this process, existing permissions on %ProgramData% are deleted and replaced, granting the Windows group Everyone full control instead of restricting access to %ProgramData%\Bizerba\_connect.BRAIN or %ProgramData%\Bizerba\BCT.
Starting with _connect.BRAIN 5.06, the setup no longer executes this tool.
Executive ViewAI
Bizerba _connect.BRAIN versions prior to 5.06 contain a local privilege escalation flaw that allows any low-privileged user on an affected system to gain administrative control by modifying files in the %ProgramData% directory. Organizations running vulnerable versions face risk of internal privilege escalation attacks and compromise of systems relying on this software for operations.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-45903
GHSA-gxr5-ww5q-wmqx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB