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Avi Load Balancer EUVDEUVD-2026-45363

| CVE-2026-47868 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-18 vmware GHSA-c9pv-gw7f-r9fm
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vmware
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 18, 2026

Local privilege escalation in VMware (Broadcom) Avi Load Balancer allows a user who already has local access to the appliance to elevate to root and run arbitrary code. It affects the 22.1.x, 30.x, 31.x and 32.1.x release lines, is CVSS 7.8, and was reported by the vendor. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

Avi Load Balancer 30.1.1 ≤30.2.6
Avi Load Balancer 22.1.1 ≤22.1.7
Avi Load Balancer 31.1.1 ≤31.2.2
Avi Load Balancer 32.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd avi_load_balancer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vmware) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vmware

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

VMware Avi Load Balancer contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious user with local access may be able to escalate their privileges to run code as root.

Affected versions: 32.1.1 (fixed in 32.1.2) 31.1.1 through 31.2.2 (fixed in 31.2.2-2p3) 30.1.1 through 30.2.6 (fixed in 30.2.7) 22.1.1 through 22.1.7 (fixed in 30.2.7)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

VMware Avi Load Balancer versions 22.1.x through 32.1.x contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-47868) enabling users with local appliance access to gain root privileges and execute arbitrary code. This directly threatens organizations relying on Avi for critical traffic management, as compromised appliances could facilitate traffic manipulation, service disruption, or lateral network movement. The absence of vendor patches currently demands immediate access restrictions to contain exposure.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, audit all Avi Load Balancer instances to identify those running affected versions (22.1.x, 30.x, 31.x, 32.1.x) and document which personnel possess local administrative access. Within 7 days, enforce strict access controls limiting local console and SSH access to essential administrators only, revoke local login capabilities for unnecessary service accounts, and activate detailed audit logging for all local authentication attempts. Within 30 days, establish vendor monitoring for patch releases, evaluate upgrade pathways to unaffected version lines, and execute remediation immediately upon patch availability or plan controlled migration to newer release versions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement role-based access controls restricting local administrative privileges to minimal personnel; (2) Enable multi-factor authentication for local access where appliance configuration permits; (3) Activate comprehensive audit logging capturing all local login and privilege escalation activities; (4) Deploy Avi appliances on isolated network segments with restricted connectivity; (5) Establish continuous monitoring of vendor security advisories and CISA threat alerts for patch availability; (6) Implement network controls limiting administrative interface access to authorized management systems only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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