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TheHive EUVDEUVD-2026-45197

| CVE-2026-63099 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-07-17 VulnCheck GHSA-6392-9v2x-r546
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with valid low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Obtain target attachment content-hash
  3. Exploit
    Request attachment download endpoint with hash
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing org-scoped authorization check
  5. Impact
    Download cross-organization attachment

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated TheHive account (PR:L) with network access to the attachment download endpoints, and knowledge of a valid content-hash identifier for the target attachment, which is supplied directly to trigger AttachmentSrv.visible's pass-through traversal. The vulnerability is only meaningful on multi-organization (multi-tenant) TheHive deployments through version 4.1.24, since the attack crosses the organization boundary; a single-organization instance has no other tenant's data to disclose. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be fully unauthenticated (a login is mandatory), must possess or obtain the content hash of the desired attachment, and impact is confined to confidentiality (read/download of files) with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, base 7.1) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low complexity, requires low privileges (a valid authenticated account), no user interaction, and a pure confidentiality impact with no effect on integrity or availability. This is a real, credible priority for multi-tenant TheHive deployments because publicly available exploit code lowers the barrier to abuse and the platform holds highly sensitive incident-response data. The main mitigating factor is the PR:L requirement - an attacker must already hold a valid TheHive account, so this is primarily an insider or foothold-escalation risk rather than a fully unauthenticated internet-wide exposure. A further practical limiter is that the attacker must know or guess a valid content-hash identifier; the description does not indicate hashes are enumerable, so exploitation may depend on hash disclosure through other channels. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so widespread automated exploitation cannot be assessed from the available signals - the standout signal here is confirmed POC availability, not confirmed active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged analyst in Organization A (or an attacker who has phished/obtained any valid TheHive account) obtains a content-hash of an attachment belonging to Organization B - for example leaked in a shared report, API response, or prior access. Using the public POC technique, they issue an authenticated request to the attachment download endpoint supplying that hash and retrieve the file directly, bypassing organization isolation. Given AV:N/AC:L and available exploit code, this requires only a valid session and a known hash, with no special tooling or user interaction from the victim.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026

Cross-organization data disclosure in TheHive through 4.1.24 allows any authenticated user to download attachments belonging to other organizations by supplying a known content-hash identifier. The flaw is a broken object-level authorization (BOLA/IDOR) in the attachment download endpoints, where AttachmentSrv.visible acts as a pass-through datastore traversal without enforcing organization scoping. Publicly available exploit code exists (published by VulnCheck / geo-chen), though there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited in the wild (not in CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so upgrade to the vendor's fixed release once published and monitor the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/thehive-broken-object-level-authorization-via-attachment-download-endpoints) and TheHive project releases for a version beyond 4.1.24 that adds an organization-scoped authorization check to AttachmentSrv.visible. As compensating controls until a fix is available: restrict or segment tenants by running separate single-organization TheHive instances rather than a shared multi-organization deployment (trade-off: higher operational overhead and loss of cross-org collaboration features); tighten account provisioning and promptly deprovision accounts to minimize the pool of authenticated users who could abuse the flaw; and place the attachment download endpoints behind a reverse proxy or WAF with logging to detect and alert on anomalous or high-volume hash-based attachment requests (trade-off: hash-based access is hard to distinguish from legitimate downloads, so this is detective rather than fully preventive). Review datastore access logs for unexpected cross-organization attachment retrievals.

Affected VersionsENISA

TheHive 0 ≤4.1.24

Affected Packages

euvd thehive no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

TheHive is an open-source Security Incident Response Platform (SIRP) used by SOC and CSIRT teams to collaboratively manage cases, alerts, observables, and their attached evidence files. Attachments in TheHive are stored in a content-addressable datastore keyed by a content hash rather than by a per-record, per-organization identifier. The vulnerability class is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the download endpoint accepts an attacker-controllable hash and resolves it directly against the datastore. Because AttachmentSrv.visible is implemented as a pass-through traversal rather than a genuine tenant-aware authorization check, TheHive's multi-tenant organization isolation model is not applied at the object level, so ownership of the referenced attachment is never verified against the requesting user's organization membership. Affected component per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:thehive-project:thehive across all versions up to and including 4.1.24.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Authenticated network access (PR:L, AV:N/AC:L) leaks another organization's data across a tenant boundary, so scope changes (S:C) with confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

TheHive through 4.1.24 contains a broken object-level authorization vulnerability in the attachment download endpoints that allows any authenticated user to access attachments belonging to other organizations by supplying a content-hash identifier. Attackers can exploit the missing organization-scoped authorization check in AttachmentSrv.visible, which is implemented as a pass-through traversal, to download arbitrary attachments.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TheHive versions through 4.1.24 contain an authorization bypass allowing authenticated users to access and download sensitive incident attachments belonging to other organizations. With publicly available exploit code and no vendor-released patch available, any organization running affected versions faces immediate risk of cross-organizational data disclosure within their security incident response platform.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to trusted internal IPs; limit authenticated user accounts to minimum required personnel; implement organization-level access controls where available; disable attachment download functionality for non-critical users if supported; establish monitoring and alerting on cross-organization attachment access patterns; deploy individual TheHive instances per organization as a temporary isolation measure pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used open-source SOC/CSIRT incident-response platform, common but not universal
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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