Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or obtain Subscriber account
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DeliveryAccess profile update endpoint
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ExploitSubmit forged digits_reg_userrole=administrator
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Executiondig_update_wpwc_custom_fields writes role unchecked
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PersistAccount elevated to Administrator
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ImpactFull site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) an authenticated account of at least Subscriber level - obtainable via self-registration where the site permits it - and (2) the site administrator having configured the plugin's built-in DIGITS User Role field, which activates the vulnerable profile-update path. The concrete trigger is submitting a forged digits_reg_userrole parameter (e.g. value 'administrator') to the dig_update_wpwc_custom_fields() handler during a profile update. Limiting factors: this is NOT exploitable against default/unconfigured installs (the DIGITS User Role field must be enabled), and it requires a valid low-privileged login rather than being fully unauthenticated (PR:L in the CVSS vector); no user interaction from a victim is needed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - network-reachable, low complexity, requires only low privileges (an existing Subscriber account), no user interaction, and full C/I/A impact. This is a genuine priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS issue: the exploitation path is a single authenticated request and the payoff is Administrator, which on WordPress typically leads to full site and often server compromise via plugin/theme editing. Tempering factors: exploitation requires the site to allow user registration (to obtain the Subscriber account) AND the administrator to have configured the built-in DIGITS User Role field - so vulnerable-in-practice sites are a subset of installs. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input; the assessment rests on the CVSS vector and the description's explicit precondition. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a normal account (Subscriber) on a WordPress site running a vulnerable Digits version that has the DIGITS User Role field configured, then sends a crafted profile-update request that includes digits_reg_userrole set to 'administrator'. Because dig_update_wpwc_custom_fields() does not check authorization or validate the role, the account is elevated to Administrator, giving the attacker full control of the site. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the attack is a single low-complexity authenticated request. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Digits WordPress Mobile Number Signup and Login plugin (all versions through 9.1.0.5) lets authenticated Subscriber-level users promote themselves to Administrator by submitting a forged digits_reg_userrole value during a profile update. The flaw stems from the dig_update_wpwc_custom_fields() function failing to validate the caller's authorization or the requested role. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low barrier (any registered user on an affected site with the DIGITS User Role field configured) and full-administrator outcome make this a high-priority patching item.
RemediationAI
No exact fixed version is stated in the provided data, so treat this as: upstream fix status not independently confirmed - upgrade to the latest Digits release above 9.1.0.5 and verify against the vendor changelog (https://digits.unitedover.com/changelog/) that the build post-dates the fix for this issue. As an interim compensating control, disable/unconfigure the built-in DIGITS User Role custom field, which removes the exploitable code path (trade-off: sites relying on that field for role assignment lose that functionality). Additionally, temporarily disable open user registration or set the default new-user role handling to be tightly controlled to shrink the pool of Subscriber accounts an attacker can leverage, and audit existing user accounts for unexpected Administrator role changes. Review the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/02a283b2-a369-4927-a54a-61f26bee6ace?source=cve) for indicators and definitive fix version once published.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Digits is a commercial WordPress authentication plugin that adds mobile-number-based OTP signup/login and profile management, published by UnitedOver (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unitedover:digits:...). The vulnerable code path is dig_update_wpwc_custom_fields(), which handles saving custom user-profile fields - including a built-in 'DIGITS User Role' field. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the function trusts a user-supplied digits_reg_userrole parameter and writes it to the account's role without a capability/authorization check (e.g. current_user_can) or an allow-list validating that a Subscriber may not assign the administrator role. In WordPress, the role determines all capabilities, so any code path that lets a low-privileged user set their own role is effectively a full account-takeover primitive.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote authenticated Subscriber (PR:L) sends a single low-complexity request with no user interaction to gain Administrator, yielding full C/I/A impact on the same site (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Digits: WordPress Mobile Number Signup and Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 9.1.0.5. This is due to missing authorization and role validation in the dig_update_wpwc_custom_fields() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to escalate their privileges to Administrator by submitting a forged digits_reg_userrole value during profile update, granted the site administrator has configured the built-in DIGITS User Role field.
Executive ViewAI
The Digits WordPress Mobile Number Signup and Login plugin (versions through 9.1.0.5) contains a privilege-escalation vulnerability allowing any authenticated Subscriber-level user to self-promote to Administrator without authorization. This flaw creates a direct path to complete site compromise, enabling attackers to modify configuration, install backdoors, or access sensitive data hosted on the WordPress installation. Organizations running this plugin require immediate risk assessment and mitigation.
Disable the DIGITS User Role field configuration if not required for business operations; restrict user registration and pause new Subscriber account creation to limit the attack surface; implement strict access controls on the WordPress user profile-update endpoint to prevent unauthorized role modifications; deploy comprehensive audit logging on all user role assignments and Administrator account changes; consider immediate plugin deactivation if the plugin is not mission-critical, pending vendor security patch release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Unauthenticated privilege escalation in the Digits WordPress plugin (versions 9.2 and earlier by UnitedOver, LLC) allows
The Digits plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 8.4.1. Rat
The DIGITS: WordPress Mobile Number Signup and Login WordPress plugin before 8.4.6.1 does not rate limit OTP validation
EUVD-2026-44897
GHSA-9xxr-jm2h-93xc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB