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Digits CVE-2026-28165

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64794 CRITICAL
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2026-08-24 Patchstack GHSA-9fm9-353f-f726
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach public WordPress login/registration endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request to Digits
  3. Exploit
    Trigger incorrect privilege assignment
  4. Execution
    Provision or elevate to admin account
  5. Impact
    Full site compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

The affected component is the Digits plugin's authentication flow (OTP/phone-based login and registration); the site must have Digits ≤ 9.2 installed and active with its login/registration functionality reachable over the network. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special access are required, so exploitation works against default-exposed installations. The main limiting factors are simply having the plugin installed at a vulnerable version and its endpoints being publicly accessible; the precise sub-feature or configuration that triggers the privilege assignment is not detailed in the available data.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - a textbook critical priority for any exposed WordPress site running Digits. However, the corroborating exploitation signals are thin: there is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC provided, so the 9.8 reflects potential severity rather than confirmed real-world exploitation. The single Patchstack reference confirms the vulnerability class and version ceiling but does not include technical detail on the exact privileged action reachable, so the precise attack path is INFERRED from CWE-266 plus the vector, not confirmed. Net: treat as high-priority to patch given trivial exploitability and full impact, while recognizing exploitation is not yet observed in the wild.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted request directly to the Digits registration or OTP-verification endpoint of a public WordPress site and, exploiting the incorrect privilege assignment, provisions or elevates an account to an administrative role without valid credentials. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), this can be done remotely against any reachable vulnerable site; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in the Digits WordPress plugin (versions 9.2 and earlier by UnitedOver, LLC) allows remote attackers to elevate their privileges without any authentication or user interaction, per Patchstack's disclosure. Digits is an OTP/phone-based login and registration plugin, so a flaw in its privilege-handling logic can let an outsider gain elevated account access. CVSS is rated 9.8 (critical); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so verify the fixed release directly against the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/digits/vulnerability/wordpress-digits-plugin-9-2-privilege-escalation-vulnerability) and the vendor, then upgrade Digits to the first release above 9.2 as soon as it is confirmed. As a compensating control until patched, restrict or disable the Digits registration/OTP login endpoints (for example, turn off open self-registration or place the login/registration routes behind a WAF rule or IP allow-list), accepting that this will block legitimate phone-based sign-ups; alternatively, deactivate the plugin entirely and fall back to standard WordPress authentication if the OTP flow is not business-critical. Monitor for unexpected new administrator or elevated-role accounts as a detection measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Digits n/a ≤9.2

Affected Packages

euvd digits no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Digits is a commercial WordPress plugin that replaces the default WordPress login/registration flow with OTP and mobile-number-based authentication (CPE cpe:2.3:a:unitedover,_llc:digits). The root cause is classified as CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment), meaning the plugin assigns a privilege level to a user or request that it should not receive - typically because a role, capability, or account-provisioning step in the registration/OTP verification path is not correctly gated. Because the plugin is deeply integrated into WordPress authentication, a defect here directly exposes account-role assignment to untrusted input.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable registration/OTP endpoint (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L); privilege escalation to admin yields full C/I/A impact within the WordPress instance (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in Digits <= 9.2 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Digits WordPress plugin (versions ≤9.2) contains a critical vulnerability enabling remote attackers to gain elevated account access without authentication or user interaction. Any WordPress site using this plugin is at immediate risk of account takeover and potential administrative system compromise. Urgent action required to identify affected systems and implement interim protections.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable Digits plugin and deploy alternative OTP solution, (2) Restrict WordPress admin access to known IP ranges, (3) Require multi-factor authentication on all administrative accounts, (4) Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block exploitation patterns, (5) Enable comprehensive audit logging for admin account creation and privilege modifications, (6) Segment affected WordPress installations from production networks if OTP bypass is confirmed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
commercial WordPress login plugin, common but not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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