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HCL Notes EUVDEUVD-2026-44706

| CVE-2026-9007 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-15 TCS-CERT GHSA-3fq3-hrxw-v9q9
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TCS-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify exposed HCL Notes web endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft URL with reflected XSS payload in vulnerable parameter
  3. Exploit
    Deliver malicious link to target user via phishing
  4. Install
    Victim clicks link, browser loads Notes web page
  5. C2
    Unsanitized input reflected in HTTP response
  6. Execute
    Arbitrary JavaScript executes in victim's Notes session context
  7. Impact
    Harvest session tokens or exfiltrate enterprise data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be running HCL Notes Release 12.0.2FP5HF8 on Linux (RHEL 8.10, kernel 4.18.0-553.52.1.el8_10.x86_64) - other versions or platforms are not confirmed affected. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates a specific attack-target precondition: a particular Notes web component or configuration must be active for the reflected XSS to trigger. Active victim user interaction is mandatory (UI:A) - exploitation cannot proceed without the victim navigating to a crafted URL. The attacker requires no authentication (PR:N) and the initial request is made over the network (AV:N). Exploitation is limited by: the requirement for victim interaction (no automated propagation), version specificity to a single fix pack, platform restriction to Linux deployments, and the unconfirmed AT:P precondition that narrows affected configurations beyond all running instances.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.5 accurately reflects a moderate-severity XSS: exploitation is network-accessible with no attacker privileges required (PR:N), but mandatory active victim interaction (UI:A) eliminates automated, wormable exploitation paths. The AT:P attack-target condition further narrows applicability beyond all deployed instances. The high subsequent-system impact scores (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) are consistent with the sensitivity of enterprise messaging environments where Notes sessions grant access to corporate email and workflow data - successful XSS here is materially more valuable than on a generic web application. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no POC has been identified. Prioritization should be driven by whether affected systems expose the Notes web interface to untrusted networks and whether users interact with externally-originated links within that interface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies an HCL Notes Domino web endpoint that reflects a URL parameter or form field directly into the page response without encoding. The attacker constructs a URL embedding a JavaScript payload in the vulnerable parameter and delivers it to a targeted Notes user via a phishing email or malicious link. When the victim clicks the link and their browser loads the Notes web interface, the reflected payload executes in the context of the victim's authenticated Notes session, allowing the attacker to exfiltrate session tokens or perform actions as the victim user.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 15, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in HCL Notes 12.0.2FP5HF8 enables unauthenticated network attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser sessions of targeted users who interact with malicious links. The CVSS 4.0 vector (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) signals high downstream impact on victim sessions - including potential session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized action execution within the Notes web environment. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or specific fix version has been identified in the available data. Organizations running HCL Notes 12.0.2FP5HF8 on RHEL 8.10 should contact HCL Software support directly and review the HCL Security advisories portal for available fix packs or hotfixes targeting CVE-2026-9007. As a compensating control, restricting the Domino web interface (iNotes) to trusted internal networks or VPN-only access eliminates the network-accessible attack surface; the trade-off is that remote web access becomes unavailable to users not on VPN. Deploying HTTP Content Security Policy (CSP) headers on the Domino web server can constrain script execution even if a payload is injected, though improper CSP configuration may degrade Notes web functionality. User awareness training discouraging interaction with unsolicited or externally-sourced URLs in the Notes web context provides a low-cost marginal reduction in exploitation likelihood.

Affected VersionsENISA

HCL Notes Release 12.0.2FP5HF8 on Linux 4.18.0-553.52.1.el8_10.x64_64#1

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HCL Notes (formerly Lotus Notes) is an enterprise collaboration and messaging platform from HCL Software, commonly deployed with an HCL Domino backend exposing a web interface (iNotes/Domino web access). The vulnerable component is a web-facing request handler that reflects user-supplied input in HTTP responses without adequate output encoding or sanitization. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause class: the application fails to escape special HTML and JavaScript characters before embedding attacker-controlled data into rendered page content. The specific affected build is Release 12.0.2FP5HF8 running on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.10 (kernel 4.18.0-553.52.1.el8_10.x86_64), as enumerated in CPE cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:hcl_notes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates an attack-target precondition - a specific Notes component or configuration must be present for exploitation to succeed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (TCS-CERT) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-reachable reflected XSS with no attacker privileges; scope changes to victim browser; C:L/I:L reflects typical XSS session-theft impact without confirmed full takeover evidence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (TCS-CERT).

CVSS VectorVendor: TCS-CERT

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in HCL Notes from HCL Software allows reflected

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of another user.

This issue affects HCL Notes: Release 12.0.2FP5HF8 on Linux 4.18.0-553.52.1.El8_10.X64_64#1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise collaboration platform common in regulated industries
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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