Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious redirect URL on trusted Drupal domain
-
DeliveryDeliver link to target via phishing or social media
-
ExploitVictim visits trusted-domain URL
-
ExecutionDrupal issues HTTP redirect without destination validation
-
PersistVictim browser follows redirect to attacker-controlled site
-
ImpactAttacker harvests credentials or delivers malicious content
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target Drupal site is running an affected version and that the victim user visits a specifically crafted URL - making this attack social-engineering-dependent. Based on the CVSS PR:N metric, no authentication is required to trigger the redirect; however, the attack does not succeed without a victim following the link (user interaction is required, despite UI:N in the provided vector - this is a further inconsistency to verify with the vendor). No non-default configuration is necessary: the flaw exists in default Drupal Core installations across all affected version lines. Limiting factors include: victim must be induced to click the crafted URL; direct impact is confined to spoofing and phishing rather than code execution or privilege escalation; deployments enforcing strict allowlist-based redirect validation at a WAF or reverse proxy layer may not be exploitable even without patching. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector supplied (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, reported score 5.9) contains two material inconsistencies that should be confirmed with the vendor before using it for prioritization decisions: first, the mathematical score for that vector computes to approximately 4.4-5.2, not 5.9; second, Availability:High with no Confidentiality or Integrity impact is semantically anomalous for CWE-601 - open redirect primitively affects Integrity (spoofed content delivery) and Confidentiality (credential harvesting) rather than Availability. This suggests a possible scoring error. At face value, real-world risk is moderate: EPSS at 0.13% reflects that automated exploitation is not occurring at scale, and the absence from CISA KEV confirms no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The wide affected version range (spanning 10.x and all 11.x branches including fully unsupported 11.0.* and 11.1.*) broadens exposure, but the social-engineering dependency and limited direct system impact constrain actual attacker leverage. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a Drupal endpoint that accepts an unvalidated redirect destination parameter and crafts a URL on the legitimate site's domain - such as a login or password-reset page - that points the redirect to a credential-harvesting page mimicking the victim organization. The link is delivered via targeted phishing email; the victim trusts the URL because it resolves to a known domain before silently forwarding them to the attacker's site. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but open redirect exploitation is well understood, low-skill, and widely scripted. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026
Open redirect in Drupal Core across multiple major release branches enables phishing and content spoofing attacks by forwarding victims from a trusted Drupal domain to an attacker-controlled site via crafted URLs. The exposure spans the 10.x and 11.x release trains, creating a broad attack surface across the Drupal install base. EPSS probability sits at 0.13% (3rd percentile) and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, indicating low observed exploitation to date despite the wide version coverage.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch documented in Drupal Security Advisory SA-CORE-2026-007 at https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2026-007. Based on the affected version boundaries, expected fixed releases are 10.5.13 or later in the 10.5.x train, 10.6.12 or later in 10.6.x, 11.2.15 or later in 11.2.x, and 11.3.13 or later in 11.3.x - however, these fix versions are inferred from CVE boundary data and must be confirmed against the advisory before acting. Sites on 11.0.x or 11.1.x should migrate to a supported branch (11.2.x or 11.3.x) as no backport is indicated for those lines. If patching cannot be applied immediately, a WAF rule blocking or warning on external-domain redirect targets in Drupal URL parameters provides a compensating control, though this may disrupt legitimate cross-domain redirect flows and must be tested against site functionality. Enforcing a server-side allowlist of permitted redirect destinations within the application layer is a lower-disruption alternative.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Drupal Core (cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal_core) implements URL routing and redirect handling within its request processing pipeline. CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site) arises when user-supplied destination parameters in redirect responses are not validated against a trusted-domain allowlist before the HTTP redirect is issued. An attacker can embed an externally controlled URL in a redirect parameter served by a Drupal endpoint - the victim's browser then follows the redirect from the legitimate Drupal origin to the malicious destination. The 'Content Spoofing' tag confirms the primary abuse case: presenting fraudulent content or credential-harvesting pages under the credibility of a trusted Drupal domain. This class of flaw requires no exploitation of memory corruption or complex protocol interaction; standard HTTP request handling is the only mechanism involved.
Know when Open Redirect gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Open redirect requires victim interaction for phishing impact; low complexity and no authentication needed; partial confidentiality and integrity impact via spoofing, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).
CVSS VectorVendor: drupal
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Content Spoofing. This issue affects Drupal core versions: from 0.0.0 to 10.5.12, from 10.6.0 to 10.6.11, from 11.2.0 to 11.2.14, from 11.3.0 to 11.3.12, from 0.0.0 to 11.0.*, from 0.0.0 to 11.1.*.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
More in Open Redirect
View allA malicious third-party can give a crafted "ssh://..." URL to an unsuspecting victim, and an attempt to visit the URL ca
GFI Kerio Control versions 9.2.5 through 9.4.5 contain an HTTP response splitting vulnerability in the dest parameter of
PHP through 7.0.8 does not attempt to address RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 namespace conflicts and therefore does not protect
Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allow remote attackers to redirect users to
When the default servlet in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.11, 8.5.0 to 8.5.33 and 7.0.23 to 7.0.90 returned a r
Open redirect vulnerability in age-verification.php in the Age Verification plugin 0.4 and earlier for WordPress allows
Open redirect vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 b
Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: Popup windows (li
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Server Single Sign-On component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.4.3
Flarum is open source discussion platform software. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exp
Open redirect vulnerability in Novius OS 5.0.1 (Elche) allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites
Open redirect vulnerability in the Redirect function in stageshow_redirect.php in the StageShow plugin before 5.0.9 for
EUVD-2026-43083
GHSA-vwxh-w8pq-6q99
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB