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Imagination Graphics DDK EUVDEUVD-2026-43039

| CVE-2026-45196 HIGH
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (CWE-280)
2026-07-10 imaginationtech GHSA-5xwh-rf6v-6cj6
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: imaginationtech
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain kernel-level code execution in Host VM
  2. Delivery
    Craft improper GPU firmware commands
  3. Exploit
    Submit commands to trigger illegal GPU register access
  4. Execution
    Bypass privilege boundary
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Insufficient permission handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be running kernel software inside a Host VM on a system using the affected Imagination Graphics DDK, and to have a path to submit commands to the GPU firmware command interface - i.e., local access to the GPU driver/firmware channel, not remote or unauthenticated access. The malformed-command handling that triggers the improper GPU register access is the concrete flaw exploited. Limiting factors: the CVSS vector is AV:L (no network exploitation) and the description implies a high practical bar since the attacker needs kernel-level code execution in the Host VM; exploitation is further constrained to devices/SoCs shipping the affected DDK branches (1.18 RTM2, 23.2 RTM2, 24.2 RTM2, 25.1 RTM2-25.3 RTM, 26.1 RTM1). No user interaction is needed once that foothold exists.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to a real but locally-scoped privilege-escalation risk rather than a remotely exploitable emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms local attack vector, low complexity, and already-present low privileges, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - appropriate for a kernel-to-firmware privilege boundary bypass. EPSS is very low (0.14%, 4th percentile) and the CVE is not on CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; no POC is referenced. The description implies the attacker must already be running kernel-level software inside a Host VM, which is a meaningfully higher bar than PR:L alone suggests - a note of tension worth flagging: PR:L in the vector versus a description implying kernel/host-VM-privileged code means the practical prerequisite may be closer to PR:H, so verify the intended attacker model with the vendor. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle issue for affected platforms, not a drop-everything item, but the C/I/A:H impact makes it a priority where PowerVR GPUs are deployed in multi-tenant or VM-based environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can execute kernel-mode code inside a Host VM on an affected PowerVR platform crafts and submits malformed commands to the GPU firmware, causing an improper GPU register access that escalates their privileges beyond the intended boundary. Because the attack vector is local with low complexity and no user interaction, exploitation is deterministic once the attacker has the required kernel foothold; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in Imagination Technologies' Graphics DDK GPU driver allows kernel-level software inside a Host VM to post malformed commands to the GPU firmware, forcing an improper GPU register access that can be leveraged to gain elevated privileges. The flaw (CWE-280, improper handling of permissions) affects multiple DDK release branches from 1.18 through 26.1 and is rated CVSS 7.8 (local, low complexity). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and its EPSS probability is low (0.14%).

RemediationAI

Update the Imagination Graphics DDK to a fixed release for your branch as published by the vendor; consult the Imagination GPU driver vulnerabilities advisory at https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/ for the patched build corresponding to your DDK line (1.18, 23.2, 24.2, 25.x, or 26.1). Patch available per vendor advisory - no single cross-branch fix version is enumerated in the available data, so device and SoC integrators should obtain the corrected DDK build from Imagination and roll it into firmware/OS updates. Where immediate patching is not possible, the primary compensating control is to restrict which kernel components and VMs are permitted to submit commands to the GPU firmware: in virtualized deployments, limit GPU passthrough/virtualization to trusted guests only and avoid exposing the GPU command interface to untrusted or multi-tenant Host VMs (trade-off: reduced GPU acceleration for those guests). Also minimize the set of local principals that can load kernel modules or run privileged code on affected hosts, since exploitation requires local kernel-level access. Track the downstream device vendor's firmware update for the fixed DDK, as the correction must be delivered through their build.

Affected VersionsENISA

Graphics DDK 25.1 RTM2 ≤25.3 RTM
Graphics DDK 26.1 RTM1
Graphics DDK 23.2 RTM2
Graphics DDK 1.18 RTM2
Graphics DDK 24.2 RTM2

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The Graphics DDK (Driver Development Kit) is Imagination Technologies' kernel-mode driver stack for its PowerVR-family GPUs, which are embedded in numerous mobile and embedded SoCs. The vulnerability lives at the boundary between host/guest kernel driver code and the GPU firmware: privileged kernel software running inside a Host VM submits commands to the firmware, and insufficient validation of those commands lets a caller trigger a GPU register access it should not be permitted to perform. This maps to CWE-280 (Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges) - the firmware/driver command interface fails to enforce the privilege boundary between the requesting kernel component and the register operations exposed by the GPU. Per the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:imagination_technologies:graphics_ddk), the affected component is the Graphics DDK software itself rather than a specific hardware part.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (imaginationtech) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

AV:L because exploitation is local via the GPU command interface, and PR:H because it requires attacker-controlled kernel software inside the Host VM; high C/I/A from privilege escalation across the GPU boundary.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (imaginationtech).

CVSS VectorVendor: imaginationtech

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jul 13, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 10, 2026 - 20:53 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 10, 2026 - 20:53 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Kernel software installed and running inside a Host VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to trigger a GPU register access which can lead to privilege escalation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Imagination Technologies' Graphics DDK GPU driver (versions 1.18-26.1) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting organizations with GPU-intensive infrastructure, particularly in multi-tenant or virtualized environments. The flaw exposes systems to complete compromise if attackers gain initial kernel-level access. With no vendor patch currently available, this represents an ongoing risk requiring immediate inventory and mitigation actions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigation: implement hypervisor-level kernel-to-GPU permission controls; restrict GPU firmware command execution through host-level access policies (SELinux, AppArmor); isolate sensitive or high-value workloads from shared GPU hosts in multi-tenant deployments; establish monitoring for anomalous GPU command execution patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
PowerVR GPU driver, common in mobile/embedded SoCs but not all environments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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