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HashiCorp Nomad EUVDEUVD-2026-42349

| CVE-2026-14373 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-08 HashiCorp GHSA-2cc5-jjc3-x9fw
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HashiCorp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid job-submit ACL token
  2. Delivery
    Craft Docker job with host namespace mode
  3. Exploit
    Submit job bypassing allow_privileged check
  4. Execution
    Container runs in host namespaces
  5. Impact
    Read host and co-tenant workload data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) the Nomad client running on Linux with the Docker task driver enabled; (2) an operator having set allow_privileged to false expecting it to block privileged/host features (on the assumption this control is enforced); (3) the attacker holding valid Nomad ACL credentials with the submit-job capability; and (4) the attacker crafting a Docker task that specifies host namespace mode options (host network/PID/IPC). The limiting factors are that the attacker must already be an authenticated job submitter (PR:L), so this is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated outsiders, and impact is scoped to information disclosure from the host and workloads sharing that same client node rather than cross-cluster access.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 7.7) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack by an already-authenticated low-privilege principal (a valid job submitter), with a scope change reflecting that the container breaks out of its intended isolation to affect the host and neighboring workloads. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H); the description explicitly limits the outcome to accessing information belonging to the host or other workloads, with no stated integrity or availability impact. There is no EPSS score, no POC, and no KEV listing in the provided data, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low and would be opportunistic rather than mass-scanned. The key limiting factor is that the attacker must already possess job-submission privileges on the cluster, which makes this primarily a multi-tenant/insider or compromised-credential concern rather than an unauthenticated internet-facing risk. This is a legitimate priority for shared multi-tenant Nomad clusters but a lower priority for single-tenant deployments where all job submitters are already trusted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds valid Nomad job-submission credentials (for example, a low-trust tenant in a shared cluster or someone with stolen ACL tokens) submits a Docker task that requests host namespace mode despite allow_privileged being set to false. Because the restriction is not enforced, Nomad schedules the container in the host's namespaces, letting the attacker inspect host processes, network traffic, or data from other workloads running on the same client node. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity means a crafted job specification is sufficient.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026

Host namespace escape in HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise lets an authenticated job submitter bypass the allow_privileged control for the Docker task driver, launching containers in host PID/network/IPC namespaces to read data from the host or co-located workloads on the same client node. The flaw stems from missing authorization enforcement (CWE-862) and carries a CVSS 7.7 with a changed scope, reflecting cross-tenant impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Nomad Community Edition 2.0.4, or Nomad Enterprise 2.0.4, 1.11.8, or 1.10.14, matching your current release branch, per HashiCorp advisory HCSEC-2026-19 (https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-19-nomad-docker-driver-vulnerable-to-host-namespace-bypass-on-linux/77557). Until you can patch, reduce exposure by tightening who can submit jobs: restrict Nomad ACL policies so that only trusted namespaces/operators hold submit-job capability, since the attack requires an authenticated submitter. As a compensating control you can also constrain the Docker driver configuration and job submissions to reject host namespace options (avoid network_mode=host, pid_mode=host, and ipc_mode=host in job specs) and use Sentinel policies (Enterprise) or admission controls to deny such jobs; note the trade-off that legitimate workloads relying on host networking or host PID/IPC will be blocked. Separating untrusted tenants onto dedicated client nodes further limits the blast radius of any successful host-namespace access.

Affected VersionsENISA

Nomad 0.4.1 <2.0.4
Nomad Enterprise 0.4.1 <2.0.4

Affected Packages

euvd nomad fix: 2.0.4
euvd nomad_enterprise fix: 2.0.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Nomad is a HashiCorp workload orchestrator that schedules containers and other tasks across a cluster of client nodes. Its Docker task driver supports host namespace mode options (equivalent to Docker's network_mode=host, pid_mode=host, and ipc_mode=host), which break container isolation by placing the container in the host's namespaces. The allow_privileged plugin/driver configuration is intended to gate such privileged capabilities so operators can forbid them cluster-wide. Per the CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:nomad and cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:nomad_enterprise), both editions are affected. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the driver failed to check the allow_privileged restriction against the host namespace mode options, so the intended policy boundary was never evaluated for those settings.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HashiCorp) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Authenticated job submitter (PR:L) sends a crafted job over the API (AV:N/AC:L); breaking container isolation to read host/co-tenant data is a scope change (S:C) with confidentiality-only impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HashiCorp).

CVSS VectorVendor: HashiCorp

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 08, 2026 - 21:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 08, 2026 - 17:29 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise did not enforce the allow_privileged restriction for the Docker task driver's host namespace mode options. This may allow an authenticated job submitter to run a container in a host namespace and access information belonging to the host or to other workloads on the same client. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-14373, is fixed in Nomad Community Edition 2.0.4 and Nomad Enterprise 2.0.4, 1.11.8, and 1.10.14.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise contain a namespace escape vulnerability (CVE-2026-14373) allowing authenticated job submitters to bypass container isolation and access host and co-located workload data, creating cross-tenant data breach risk in multi-tenant deployments. No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Organizations with Nomad infrastructure should immediately implement compensating controls to restrict privilege escalation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict Docker task driver job submission to trusted, minimally-privileged accounts; implement network segmentation isolating container runtimes from host system access; enforce strict audit logging and alerting on all job submissions and container execution; consider running multi-tenant workloads on dedicated Nomad client nodes; disable Docker task driver entirely if alternative task drivers suffice for operational requirements.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used container orchestrator but far less common than Kubernetes
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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