Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend HTTP POST to login.php
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DeliveryInject SQL payload into txtUser or txtPass
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ExploitAlter SQL WHERE clause logic
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ExecutionBypass authentication or extract database contents
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ImpactAccess authenticated application functionality
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The application's login.php must be network-accessible to the attacker - no prior authentication or account is required. The CVSS 4.0 vector PR:N/UI:N/AC:L confirms exploitation requires no privileges, no user interaction, and no complex pre-conditions. The vulnerability exists in the default installation of Online Job Portal 1.0 with no special configuration required. Limiting factors include: the application must be actively deployed and reachable over the network (it is not universally deployed); the PHP environment must not independently sanitize POST input (e.g., via a global framework filter, which is not present in this project type); and exploitation depth is bounded by the database account's privilege level - a least-privilege DB user would limit but not eliminate impact. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) reflects the most dangerous access profile - remotely exploitable, low complexity, requiring no authentication or user interaction against a default deployment. The E:P modifier confirms a public exploit exists, consistent with the GitHub POC reference. Despite the CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 and limited impact ratings (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), SQL injection at a login endpoint typically enables full authentication bypass in practice, which may not be fully captured by the partial impact scores. No EPSS data was provided, preventing probabilistic exploitation rate comparison. The product is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so confirmed active exploitation in the wild is not established. The real-world risk is largely bounded by the product's narrow deployment footprint - this is a code-projects.org demo/academic PHP application unlikely to appear in enterprise environments - but any exposed instance should be treated as critically compromised-pending given the unauthenticated vector and public POC. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker submits a crafted HTTP POST request to login.php with a SQL payload such as |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 04, 2026
SQL injection in code-projects Online Job Portal 1.0 exposes the login.php endpoint to remote unauthenticated exploitation via the txtUser and txtPass parameters, enabling attackers to manipulate backend SQL queries without any credentials or user interaction. A public proof-of-concept exploit is documented on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to attack for any internet-exposed instance. No patch has been identified from the vendor at time of analysis; the wildcard CPE suggests all versions are affected.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis. The primary remediation is to refactor login.php to replace string-concatenated SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements (e.g., PDO with bindParam), which structurally eliminates the injection vector. As an interim compensating control, deploying a web application firewall with SQL injection detection rules (e.g., ModSecurity CRS) can reduce opportunistic exploitation risk, though WAF bypass remains possible for a determined attacker. If the application is not required to be publicly accessible, restricting the login.php endpoint to known IP ranges via server-level access controls (e.g., Apache Allow/Deny or nginx geo module) provides the most reliable mitigation with minimal side effects. Disabling the application entirely until patched is advised for any internet-facing deployment. The VulDB advisory is available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/376174 and the public exploit documentation is at https://github.com/aiyuyuyu/cve/blob/main/job_portal_sql.md.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) in the PHP-based login form of Online Job Portal 1.0, confirmed by CPE cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_job_portal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The login.php script passes the txtUser and txtPass POST parameters directly into SQL query construction without sanitization or parameterized query usage, allowing injected SQL syntax to alter query semantics. This is a well-understood vulnerability class in PHP applications where raw user input is concatenated into database queries. The wildcard version in the CPE indicates no version boundary has been established, implying the flaw likely spans the entire release history of this project.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Login form is network-accessible with no privileges or interaction required; impact capped at partial given limited scope and no scope change evident.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Job Portal 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file login.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument txtUser/txtPass results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-41704
GHSA-mv94-jj83-xmx4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB