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UniFi Access EUVDEUVD-2026-41386

| CVE-2026-54400 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-02 hackerone GHSA-rwfh-5cw2-f7g6
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hackerone
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege UniFi Access account
  2. Delivery
    Reach management interface over network
  3. Exploit
    Abuse improper access control (auth bypass)
  4. Execution
    Cross application-to-host boundary (scope change)
  5. Persist
    Escalate to host device control
  6. Impact
    Compromise access-control host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high privileges within the UniFi Access Application (CVSS PR:H) and to have network reachability to the application/management interface (AV:N); no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The key limiting factor is the PR:H prerequisite - this is not a remote-unauthenticated flaw: an attacker must first be a privileged/authenticated actor in UniFi Access, so it functions as a privilege-escalation-from-admin-to-host issue rather than an external breach primitive. There is no indication of a special non-default configuration requirement beyond having UniFi Access deployed and network-accessible.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.1 Critical) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no user interaction but requiring high existing privileges (PR:H). The high score is inflated primarily by the scope change (S:C) and full CIA impact on the host, but PR:H is a meaningful gate - the attacker must already be a privileged/authenticated actor within UniFi Access, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population to insiders or someone who has already compromised a privileged account. No EPSS score was provided, no KEV listing exists, and no POC is referenced, so despite the 9.1 rating the real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified and appears lower than the raw number suggests for well-segmented deployments. The primary risk is lateral/vertical escalation from control of the access-management app to control of the host device itself, which is severe where UniFi Access governs physical door access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a high-privilege UniFi Access account (e.g., a rogue administrator or an adversary who phished/reused admin credentials) connects over the network to the management interface and abuses the improper access control flaw to execute actions against the underlying host device, escalating from application admin to host-level control. Because the scope changes, the attacker can then manipulate the device that enforces physical door access. No public POC is referenced, so exploitation would require the attacker to develop the technique independently.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026

Privilege escalation in Ubiquiti's UniFi Access Application allows an attacker who already holds high privileges and network reachability to break out and gain elevated control of the underlying host device. The flaw is an improper access control issue (CWE-284) tagged as an authentication bypass, carrying a CVSS 9.1 (Critical) rating driven largely by its scope-changing impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor's fixed release for UniFi Access as described in Ubiquiti Security Advisory Bulletin 066 (https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-066-066/984eceb3-49c8-4227-942d-671c289b3afc); the exact fixed version is not included in the provided data, so confirm the target version directly from that advisory before deploying - Patch available per vendor advisory. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the UniFi Access management interface to a dedicated management VLAN or trusted admin hosts only, and by minimizing the number of high-privilege UniFi Access accounts since exploitation requires PR:H - note that tightening admin access may disrupt legitimate remote administration and integrations. Given the host-device impact, also monitor and isolate the host running UniFi Access so that a compromise of the application cannot pivot freely into the broader network.

Affected VersionsENISA

UniFi Access Application 0 <4.2.29

Affected Packages

euvd unifi_access_application fix: 4.2.29

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

UniFi Access is Ubiquiti's physical/logical access-control management application (CPE cpe:2.3:a:ubiquiti_inc:unifi_access_application) used to administer door controllers, readers, and access policies. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the application fails to properly enforce authorization boundaries between the application layer and the underlying host, so an actor operating within the application context can perform actions or reach resources on the host device that should be restricted. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with a Scope:Changed CVSS vector indicates the security authority enforcing separation between the application and the host operating environment is circumvented, letting application-level privileges translate into host-level control.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Requires existing high app privileges (PR:H) over the network (AV:N) with no user interaction; the application-to-host escalation justifies S:C and full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).

CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 02, 2026 - 16:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A malicious actor with access to the network and high privileges could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi Access Application to escalate privileges on the host device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Ubiquiti UniFi Access Application contains an unpatched privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) that poses critical risk to network access infrastructure. Compromised administrator accounts can leverage this flaw to gain full control of the underlying host system, potentially undermining organization-wide network access controls. With no vendor patch available, interim security controls are essential to prevent complete infrastructure compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Enforce principle of least privilege for UniFi Access administrative roles with documented approval workflows; implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) with privilege escalation monitoring on all UniFi hosts; enable comprehensive audit logging of all administrative actions; deploy network segmentation to contain potential lateral movement from compromised admin accounts; establish real-time alerting on administrative access and privilege escalation attempts; prepare remediation procedures for rapid patching once vendor releases fix.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Popular Ubiquiti access-control app, common in UniFi sites but vendor-specific
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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