Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network request with unsanitized input reaching exec() gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; arbitrary command execution yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in complex_start.php (line 14) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/complex.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is required. An unauthenticated remote attacker can append shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Guardian language-system allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands by injecting metacharacters into the 'id' GET parameter of complex_start.php, which is passed unsanitized into a PHP exec() call. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 (Critical) reflects full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A public gist demonstrating the flaw means publicly available exploit code exists, though it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability lies in the PHP web application Guardian language-system, specifically at complex_start.php line 14, where user input is concatenated directly into a shell command string: exec("php jobs/complex.php ".$login_session." ".$_GET['id']." ..."). Because $_GET['id'] flows into the OS command interpreter without escaping or validation, it maps to CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command / 'OS Command Injection'). PHP's exec() invokes a system shell, so metacharacters such as ;, |, &&, backticks, or $() break out of the intended 'php jobs/complex.php' invocation and are interpreted as independent shell commands running with the privileges of the web server process. No CPE strings were provided, so exact affected package identifiers and versions cannot be enumerated from the intelligence supplied.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version was identified in the provided intelligence, so no exact fix version can be cited; monitor the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/guardian-language-system-unauthenticated-os-command-injection-via-id-parameter-in-complex-start-php) for an official update. As the concrete code-level fix, the id parameter must be strictly validated (for example, allow only the expected numeric or alphanumeric format) and passed via escapeshellarg() or, preferably, refactored so job dispatch does not shell out with user input at all. As immediate compensating controls, restrict or block access to complex_start.php at the web server or WAF layer (for example deny requests where the id parameter contains shell metacharacters such as ; | & $ ` newline), which may break legitimate job-start calls if they use unusual id formats; place the application behind authentication or IP allow-listing since the endpoint currently requires none, at the cost of blocking anonymous users; and run the PHP/web process under a least-privileged account with a restricted shell to limit blast radius if exploited. Because a public PoC exists, apply these controls urgently rather than waiting for a vendor release.
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41068
GHSA-8jg8-r264-q28x