Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated remote XML submission to a default parser gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; XXE yields file disclosure (C:H) and memory-exhaustion DoS (A:H) with no integrity impact (I:N).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionNVD
IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions 9.0.0 through 9.4.2 is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.
AnalysisAI
XML external entity (XXE) injection in IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions 9.0.0 through 9.4.2 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker submit crafted XML to the application's XML parser to read sensitive files or exhaust memory. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.1 (high confidentiality and availability impact) but has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.39% (31st percentile). Reported by IBM PSIRT with a vendor advisory published (IBM support node 7278532).
Technical ContextAI
IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions (BAMOE) is IBM's commercial distribution of the open-source KIE/Drools/jBPM decision- and process-automation stack, which routinely ingests XML (BPMN process definitions, DMN decision models, deployment descriptors, and API payloads). The root cause is CWE-611, Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference: an underlying XML parser is configured to resolve external entities and DTDs supplied within untrusted XML input. When external entity resolution is enabled, an attacker-controlled entity can point at local files (e.g. file:// URIs) or trigger recursive/large entity expansion, converting normal XML handling into a file-disclosure and resource-exhaustion primitive. The single CPE (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_manager:*:*:*:*:open:*:*:*) confirms only the Open Editions variant is in scope.
RemediationAI
Consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278532 for the fixed release and upgrade beyond the affected 9.0.0-9.4.2 range; a patch is available per the vendor advisory, though an exact fixed version number is not stated in the available data and should be confirmed directly from IBM before planning the upgrade. As compensating controls until patched: restrict network access to BAMOE XML-processing endpoints (place them behind a reverse proxy/WAF with rules that reject XML containing DOCTYPE/ENTITY declarations), disable DTD processing and external entity resolution at the XML-parser layer if any custom integrations control it, and monitor for outbound requests or large memory spikes triggered by inbound XML. Trade-offs: rejecting DOCTYPE/DTD may break legitimate integrations that rely on DTDs, and WAF filtering can introduce false positives on valid BPMN/DMN uploads, so validate against normal traffic before enforcing.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40389
GHSA-v868-4m83-h5w3