Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach network-exposed BAMOE XML endpoint
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DeliveryCraft XML with external entity or expanding DTD
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ExploitSubmit malicious XML to parser
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ExecutionParser resolves entity, reads local file or exhausts memory
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive data or degrade availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration XML external entity prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires reaching a BAMOE 9.0.0-9.4.2 interface that parses attacker-supplied XML (its process/decision model ingestion or XML-accepting APIs) and that the underlying parser has external-entity/DTD resolution enabled - the CWE-611 condition. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, user interaction, or special client-side setup is needed, so any network-exposed vulnerable instance accepting XML is at risk. Limiting factors: the attacker must be able to submit XML to a reachable endpoint, so deployments that do not expose XML-accepting interfaces to untrusted networks, or that front them with XML-sanitizing gateways, are substantially less exposed; impact is bounded to information disclosure and memory/DoS (no integrity or code execution, I:N), and CISA SSVC rates the technical impact only 'partial'. |
| Impact | The signals are mixed and point to elevated theoretical severity but modest immediate urgency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a trivially reachable, unauthenticated network attack, and the 9.1 score reflects C:H plus A:H. However, corroborating exploitation signals are weak: EPSS is only 0.39% (31st percentile), the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. The SSVC 'partial' technical impact contrasts with the CVSS C:H/A:H, suggesting the real-world consequence is information exposure and memory pressure rather than full system takeover - consistent with the description, which cites only 'expose sensitive information or consume memory resources' (no code execution or integrity impact, I:N). Net: a genuine high-severity XXE worth prompt patching in exposed BAMOE deployments, but current evidence indicates no active or automated exploitation, so it is a scheduled-remediation priority rather than an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reach to a BAMOE endpoint that accepts XML sends a crafted document containing an external entity referencing a local file (e.g. an OS credential or configuration file), causing the server to return or leak the file contents; alternatively the attacker submits a deeply nested/expanding entity to exhaust server memory. No authentication or user interaction is required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Jul 02, 2026
XML external entity (XXE) injection in IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions 9.0.0 through 9.4.2 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker submit crafted XML to the application's XML parser to read sensitive files or exhaust memory. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.1 (high confidentiality and availability impact) but has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.39% (31st percentile). Reported by IBM PSIRT with a vendor advisory published (IBM support node 7278532).
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
XML external entity injection in IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions (versions 9.0.0 through 9.4.2) lets remote attackers submit crafted XML that the application parses without disabling external entity resolution, exposing sensitive files/internal data and consuming server memory. Reported by IBM PSIRT with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low at 0.39% (31st percentile), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with only partial technical impact.
Sensitive information disclosure and denial-of-service in IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions (BAMOE) 9.0.0 through 9.4.2 arise from improper XML parsing that resolves external entities (XXE). An authenticated remote attacker submitting crafted XML can read local files or trigger memory exhaustion against the server. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; CVSS base score is 7.6.
RemediationAI
Consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278532 for the fixed release and upgrade beyond the affected 9.0.0-9.4.2 range; a patch is available per the vendor advisory, though an exact fixed version number is not stated in the available data and should be confirmed directly from IBM before planning the upgrade. As compensating controls until patched: restrict network access to BAMOE XML-processing endpoints (place them behind a reverse proxy/WAF with rules that reject XML containing DOCTYPE/ENTITY declarations), disable DTD processing and external entity resolution at the XML-parser layer if any custom integrations control it, and monitor for outbound requests or large memory spikes triggered by inbound XML. Trade-offs: rejecting DOCTYPE/DTD may break legitimate integrations that rely on DTDs, and WAF filtering can introduce false positives on valid BPMN/DMN uploads, so validate against normal traffic before enforcing.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions (BAMOE) is IBM's commercial distribution of the open-source KIE/Drools/jBPM decision- and process-automation stack, which routinely ingests XML (BPMN process definitions, DMN decision models, deployment descriptors, and API payloads). The root cause is CWE-611, Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference: an underlying XML parser is configured to resolve external entities and DTDs supplied within untrusted XML input. When external entity resolution is enabled, an attacker-controlled entity can point at local files (e.g. file:// URIs) or trigger recursive/large entity expansion, converting normal XML handling into a file-disclosure and resource-exhaustion primitive. The single CPE (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_manager:*:*:*:*:open:*:*:*) confirms only the Open Editions variant is in scope.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated remote XML submission to a default parser gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; XXE yields file disclosure (C:H) and memory-exhaustion DoS (A:H) with no integrity impact (I:N).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions 9.0.0 through 9.4.2 is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions 9.0.0-9.4.2 contains a critical XML injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) exploitable by remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive files and exhaust system resources. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no vendor patch is currently available; however, the high-severity nature and ease of exploitation create substantial risk to data confidentiality and service availability. Immediate defensive measures are required while awaiting IBM's patch release.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access to affected systems via firewall rules; (2) deploy WAF rules blocking XML external entity patterns; (3) disable XML external entity processing in application configuration if available; (4) enable detailed logging and alerting for XXE attack indicators; (5) monitor IBM support node 7278532 for patch availability. These controls reduce attack surface but do not eliminate risk-upgrade to patched version is required.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
XML External Entity (XXE) attacks exploit XML parsers that process Document Type Definitions (DTDs) without proper restrictions.
EUVD-2026-40389
GHSA-v868-4m83-h5w3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB