Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain or register Contributor-level WordPress account
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DeliveryCreate or edit post containing Table of Contents block
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ExploitInject JavaScript payload into configurablePrefix attribute
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InstallSave or publish post to persist payload in database
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C2Victim (any user) loads the injected page
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ExecuteStored script executes in victim's browser
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ImpactSession cookie theft or unauthorized browser-side action
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account with at minimum Contributor-level privileges on the target installation - this is the binding prerequisite confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric. The attacker must be able to create or edit content blocks using the Essential Blocks plugin and specifically place a Table of Contents block with a manipulated |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.4 score reflects a Scope:Changed impact, acknowledging that the vulnerability's effect crosses the boundary from the WordPress application into victims' browser contexts - a meaningful elevation beyond typical low-privilege content injection. The primary risk amplifier is the PR:L (Contributor-level) access requirement: on WordPress sites with open user registration, multi-author teams, or untrusted contributor pools, any registered user can weaponize this flaw without further escalation. EPSS score is absent from available data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the KEV listing is likewise absent, meaning active exploitation is not confirmed at this time. However, Wordfence's public disclosure and the presence of specific source file and line number references on WordPress Trac effectively make the vulnerability trivially locatable for exploit developers, narrowing the gap between disclosure and exploitation. The CVSS AC:L (Low complexity) confirms no special race condition or environmental quirk is required. Compared to reflected XSS, the stored nature eliminates the need for victim phishing or social engineering, broadening real-world impact. The Missing EPSS data is a gap - risk escalation should be monitored if exploitation reports emerge. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor registers a Contributor account on a WordPress site running Essential Blocks 6.1.4 or earlier - achievable on any site with open registration - then creates or edits a post embedding a Table of Contents block and sets the |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 25, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Essential Blocks for WordPress (all versions through 6.1.4) allows authenticated Contributor-level users to permanently embed malicious JavaScript into pages via the configurablePrefix attribute of the Table of Contents block. The payload persists in the database and executes in every subsequent visitor's browser, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or forced redirects at scale across the site's audience. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is present in the available intelligence, but Wordfence's disclosure paired with publicly accessible source-level Trac links substantially lowers the effort required to develop a working exploit.
RemediationAI
No patched release version is confirmed in the available intelligence - the Trac references point exclusively to the 6.1.4 vulnerable tag, and no newer tagged release with a fix is cited. Administrators should immediately check the WordPress plugin dashboard or the official plugin repository for a release newer than 6.1.4 and upgrade as soon as one is available. While awaiting a patch, the most targeted compensating control is to audit and restrict the Contributor role: revoke it from untrusted or unknown users, and disable open user registration if it is not operationally necessary - this directly eliminates the attacker's required entry point (PR:L). If the Essential Blocks plugin supports per-block enable/disable controls, disabling the Table of Contents block removes the specific attack surface without uninstalling the entire plugin. Wordfence's firewall rules may provide virtual patching for sites running the Wordfence plugin; check the advisory page for rule status. Complete plugin removal is the safest interim option when the Table of Contents feature is non-critical to site operation. Monitor the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0efe8bbd-c1c9-48ed-adab-34c0ac3da8bf for patch confirmation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-site Scripting), specifically the stored variant. The affected code paths are confirmed by the WordPress plugin Trac repository: TableOfContents.php at lines 245 and 425, and frontend.js at line 448 within the plugin's 6.1.4 tagged release. The configurablePrefix block attribute, which allows contributors to customize the Table of Contents prefix display, is written into rendered page output without adequate sanitization or context-aware escaping. Because the value is persisted in the WordPress post database and reflected in frontend HTML, the attack surface is persistent rather than reflected. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpdevteam:gutenberg_essential_blocks_-_page_builder_for_gutenberg_blocks_&_patterns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the vendor is wpdevteam and that all version ranges up to the disclosure boundary are affected.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
PR:L confirmed by explicit Contributor requirement; UI:R assessed independently because a victim must load the injected page for payload execution, constituting passive but required user interaction; S:C retained as script executes outside the plugin's authorization domain.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Gutenberg Essential Blocks - Page Builder for Gutenberg Blocks & Patterns plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'configurablePrefix' Block Attribute in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-39164
GHSA-298j-vh9r-mc78
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB