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Essential Blocks CVE-2026-10833

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39164 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-25 Wordfence GHSA-298j-vh9r-mc78
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain or register Contributor-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Create or edit post containing Table of Contents block
  3. Exploit
    Inject JavaScript payload into configurablePrefix attribute
  4. Install
    Save or publish post to persist payload in database
  5. C2
    Victim (any user) loads the injected page
  6. Execute
    Stored script executes in victim's browser
  7. Impact
    Session cookie theft or unauthorized browser-side action

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account with at minimum Contributor-level privileges on the target installation - this is the binding prerequisite confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric. The attacker must be able to create or edit content blocks using the Essential Blocks plugin and specifically place a Table of Contents block with a manipulated configurablePrefix attribute value. Payload execution is deferred: it occurs when any other user (authenticated or unauthenticated, depending on page visibility settings) loads the post or page containing the injected block. Sites that restrict the Contributor role to vetted, trusted users are substantially protected. Sites with disabled user registration and no external contributors have near-zero attack surface. The vulnerability is scoped to the Table of Contents block's configurablePrefix attribute specifically - sites using Essential Blocks exclusively for other block types are not exposed through this vector. There is no exploitation pathway for unauthenticated users to inject the payload.

Impact

The CVSS 6.4 score reflects a Scope:Changed impact, acknowledging that the vulnerability's effect crosses the boundary from the WordPress application into victims' browser contexts - a meaningful elevation beyond typical low-privilege content injection. The primary risk amplifier is the PR:L (Contributor-level) access requirement: on WordPress sites with open user registration, multi-author teams, or untrusted contributor pools, any registered user can weaponize this flaw without further escalation. EPSS score is absent from available data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the KEV listing is likewise absent, meaning active exploitation is not confirmed at this time. However, Wordfence's public disclosure and the presence of specific source file and line number references on WordPress Trac effectively make the vulnerability trivially locatable for exploit developers, narrowing the gap between disclosure and exploitation. The CVSS AC:L (Low complexity) confirms no special race condition or environmental quirk is required. Compared to reflected XSS, the stored nature eliminates the need for victim phishing or social engineering, broadening real-world impact. The Missing EPSS data is a gap - risk escalation should be monitored if exploitation reports emerge.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A threat actor registers a Contributor account on a WordPress site running Essential Blocks 6.1.4 or earlier - achievable on any site with open registration - then creates or edits a post embedding a Table of Contents block and sets the configurablePrefix attribute to a crafted JavaScript payload. After saving the post, every visitor who loads the page, including site administrators, triggers the stored script in their browser, allowing the attacker to silently harvest session cookies, redirect users to a credential-harvesting site, or inject content impersonating the site. No public POC is referenced in current intelligence, but the vulnerability's precise location in public Trac source makes exploit authoring straightforward.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 25, 2026

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Essential Blocks for WordPress (all versions through 6.1.4) allows authenticated Contributor-level users to permanently embed malicious JavaScript into pages via the configurablePrefix attribute of the Table of Contents block. The payload persists in the database and executes in every subsequent visitor's browser, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or forced redirects at scale across the site's audience. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is present in the available intelligence, but Wordfence's disclosure paired with publicly accessible source-level Trac links substantially lowers the effort required to develop a working exploit.

RemediationAI

No patched release version is confirmed in the available intelligence - the Trac references point exclusively to the 6.1.4 vulnerable tag, and no newer tagged release with a fix is cited. Administrators should immediately check the WordPress plugin dashboard or the official plugin repository for a release newer than 6.1.4 and upgrade as soon as one is available. While awaiting a patch, the most targeted compensating control is to audit and restrict the Contributor role: revoke it from untrusted or unknown users, and disable open user registration if it is not operationally necessary - this directly eliminates the attacker's required entry point (PR:L). If the Essential Blocks plugin supports per-block enable/disable controls, disabling the Table of Contents block removes the specific attack surface without uninstalling the entire plugin. Wordfence's firewall rules may provide virtual patching for sites running the Wordfence plugin; check the advisory page for rule status. Complete plugin removal is the safest interim option when the Table of Contents feature is non-critical to site operation. Monitor the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0efe8bbd-c1c9-48ed-adab-34c0ac3da8bf for patch confirmation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Gutenberg Essential Blocks – Page Builder for Gutenberg Blocks & Patterns 0 ≤6.1.4

Affected Packages

euvd gutenberg_essential_blocks_page_builder_for_gutenberg_blocks_patterns no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-site Scripting), specifically the stored variant. The affected code paths are confirmed by the WordPress plugin Trac repository: TableOfContents.php at lines 245 and 425, and frontend.js at line 448 within the plugin's 6.1.4 tagged release. The configurablePrefix block attribute, which allows contributors to customize the Table of Contents prefix display, is written into rendered page output without adequate sanitization or context-aware escaping. Because the value is persisted in the WordPress post database and reflected in frontend HTML, the attack surface is persistent rather than reflected. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpdevteam:gutenberg_essential_blocks_-_page_builder_for_gutenberg_blocks_&_patterns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the vendor is wpdevteam and that all version ranges up to the disclosure boundary are affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L confirmed by explicit Contributor requirement; UI:R assessed independently because a victim must load the injected page for payload execution, constituting passive but required user interaction; S:C retained as script executes outside the plugin's authorization domain.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Gutenberg Essential Blocks - Page Builder for Gutenberg Blocks & Patterns plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'configurablePrefix' Block Attribute in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress Gutenberg page builder plugin, not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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