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InsightConnect Sed Plugin EUVDEUVD-2026-39154

| CVE-2026-9154 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-06-25 rapid7 GHSA-9723-5cpr-v9rm
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to InsightConnect (PR:L)
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Sed plugin action
  3. Exploit
    Supply traversal expression parameter
  4. Execution
    Write content to arbitrary path
  5. Impact
    Achieve code execution or config tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated, low-privileged access to the Rapid7 InsightConnect platform (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to invoke the Sed plugin and control its 'expression' parameter - that parameter is the exact injection point used to specify the traversal/output path. The deployment must be running the InsightConnect Sed Plugin on Linux. Limiting factors: the attacker must already be authenticated to InsightConnect (not anonymous), so the realistic threat is an insider or a previously-compromised low-privilege account; no user interaction by a victim is needed, and attack complexity is low once that access exists. Impact is bounded by the filesystem permissions of the plugin's runtime process.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with high integrity impact, low availability impact, and no confidentiality impact - consistent with an arbitrary file write rather than direct data disclosure. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC provided in the input, so exploitation is currently theoretical: no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not confirmed actively exploited. The PR:L requirement is the main limiter - an attacker must already hold authenticated access to the InsightConnect environment (e.g., a workflow/plugin user), which narrows the realistic threat to insiders or attackers who have already gained a foothold. This is a meaningful-but-not-emergency priority: high integrity impact from a write primitive can escalate to code execution, but the authentication gate and absence of any exploitation signal keep it below drop-everything urgency. Note the CVSS marks AV:N while a plugin invocation may in practice be driven through the orchestrator rather than direct internet exposure - verify the actual reachability of the plugin endpoint in your deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged authenticated access to the InsightConnect platform configures or triggers a Sed plugin action and supplies an expression parameter containing path-traversal sequences pointing outside the intended output directory. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, the plugin writes attacker-controlled content to a sensitive location (for example a script, cron, or configuration file), which can then be leveraged toward code execution. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 25, 2026

Arbitrary file write in the Rapid7 InsightConnect Sed Plugin on Linux lets an authenticated attacker supply a crafted expression parameter to write attacker-controlled content to any filesystem path the plugin process can reach. The flaw (CWE-22 path traversal) carries a CVSS 7.1 with high integrity impact and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but it is dangerous because arbitrary writes can be leveraged toward code execution or configuration tampering within the SOAR plugin runtime.

RemediationAI

Update the InsightConnect Sed Plugin to the latest version published on the Rapid7 extension marketplace (https://extensions.rapid7.com/extension/sed) and review the vendor advisory there for the specific patched plugin build; a precise fixed version is not stated in the available data, so confirm the corrected release directly with Rapid7. As compensating controls until patched: restrict which InsightConnect users and workflows are permitted to invoke the Sed plugin (limiting the PR:L attacker pool), and audit/whitelist the expression parameter values used in production playbooks so that untrusted or externally-influenced input cannot reach the plugin - the trade-off is reduced flexibility in dynamic playbooks. Where feasible, run the plugin container with a least-privilege filesystem (read-only mounts outside its required output directory) to blunt the impact of an arbitrary write, accepting that some legitimate file-writing automations may need explicit path exceptions.

Affected VersionsENISA

InsightConnect Sed Plugin 0 <2.0.5

Affected Packages

euvd insightconnect_sed_plugin fix: 2.0.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

InsightConnect is Rapid7's SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation and Response) platform, and the Sed Plugin is one of its automation connectors that exposes the Unix stream editor (sed) functionality to playbooks. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:insightconnect_sed_plugin confirms the affected component is this specific plugin (all versions, per the wildcard) running on Linux. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory): the plugin uses the user-supplied 'expression' parameter to determine an output file path without adequately constraining traversal sequences, so input that escapes the intended working directory results in writes to arbitrary absolute paths within the plugin container/host's reach.

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Severity by source

Vendor (rapid7) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Authenticated plugin user (PR:L) sends a crafted expression over the network (AV:N/AC:L); arbitrary write gives high integrity and low availability impact with no disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (rapid7).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Jun 27, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jun 27, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jun 25, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 25, 2026 - 00:29 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionNVD

Arbitrary File Write vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect Sed Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to write attacker-controlled content to arbitrary file paths via the expression parameter.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Rapid7 InsightConnect Sed Plugin contains an arbitrary file write vulnerability (CVE-2026-9154, CVSS 7.1) that allows authenticated users to write attacker-controlled content to the system, potentially enabling code execution or configuration tampering on your SOAR platform. This impacts all organizations running InsightConnect with the Sed Plugin enabled and poses a direct threat to security operations orchestration integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Since no vendor-released patch is identified, implement: (1) Role-based access control restricting Sed Plugin access to authorized administrators only; (2) Run InsightConnect processes with least-privilege service accounts; (3) Deploy file integrity monitoring on InsightConnect configuration and plugin directories; (4) Segment InsightConnect infrastructure from production systems with network access controls; (5) Maintain audit logs of all Sed Plugin usage; (6) Disable the Sed Plugin entirely if not actively required for current workflows.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche SOAR platform plugin, limited to Rapid7 InsightConnect customers
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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