Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDiscover exposed Capgo instance
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DeliverySend crafted key-generation request with chosen key value
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ExploitBackend persists attacker-controlled key
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ExecutionAuthenticate to protected API endpoints with forged key
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ImpactExfiltrate or tamper with tenant app data and OTA bundles
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Capgo prior to 12.128.2, requiring only network reachability to the API key generation endpoint and the ability to manipulate the API key parameter in the generation request. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack requirements; the only limiting factor is that the target instance must be exposed to the attacker's network position and must be running an unpatched (pre-12.128.2) build. |
| Impact | Signals converge on high real-world risk: CVSS 4.0 base 9.3 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack reachable over the network with no user interaction, and VC:H/VI:H captures total compromise of the targeted tenant's data. No EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data was provided, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so widespread mass exploitation is not yet documented; however, the conceptual exploit (tamper one parameter in an HTTP request) is so low-effort that defenders should not wait for KEV listing before patching. The advisory is published by both the vendor (GHSA) and VulnCheck, increasing confidence the issue is real and reproducible. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker reaches the Capgo API generation endpoint over the internet, issues an unauthenticated HTTP request with an attacker-chosen value in the API key parameter, and the backend stores it as a valid key. The attacker then presents that key to protected endpoints to read or modify tenant applications, channels, and release bundles, potentially pushing malicious OTA updates to downstream mobile clients. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 24, 2026
Authentication bypass in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets remote unauthenticated attackers mint arbitrary API keys by tampering with a client-side parameter in the key generation request, because the backend never validates that keys are server-generated or bound to the authenticated user. The forged keys grant access to protected endpoints, yielding full confidentiality and integrity compromise of tenant data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is trivially reproducible from any HTTP client.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Capgo to 12.128.2 or later, where the backend now generates API keys server-side and binds them to the authenticated user; see the GHSA-22w2-mx2h-4fr7 advisory for the fix detail. If immediate upgrade is not possible, place the API key generation endpoint behind a reverse-proxy ACL restricted to known admin IPs and rotate/revoke every API key issued by the unpatched instance, since any existing key may have been attacker-chosen (the trade-off is that legitimate clients will need to re-authenticate and obtain new keys). Additionally, audit access logs for unexpected key generation calls and protected-endpoint usage from keys you cannot attribute to a real user.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Capgo is an open-source live-update and over-the-air deployment platform for Capacitor mobile applications, exposing a multi-tenant API for managing apps, channels, and release artifacts. The vulnerability is a textbook CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) instance where the API key generation flow trusts client-supplied input: the frontend submits the desired key value alongside the request, and the backend persists it without enforcing server-side cryptographic generation or binding it to the session principal. CPE coverage (cpe:2.3:a:capgo:capgo:*) indicates all versions prior to 12.128.2 are affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote unauthenticated parameter tampering yields arbitrary API keys (PR:N, AC:L); confidentiality and integrity of tenant data fully compromised, availability not affected.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a broken authentication vulnerability in its API key generation mechanism. API keys are exposed in frontend requests, and the backend fails to validate that keys are securely generated and bound to the authenticated user. An attacker can tamper with the API key parameter in the generation request and supply arbitrary values, generating custom API keys without proper authorization, which can lead to unauthorized access to protected endpoints.
Executive ViewAI
Capgo allows remote attackers without credentials to forge API keys and access all customer data through an authentication bypass. This vulnerability is trivially exploitable and immediately exposes every organization using Capgo to customer data theft, breach notification obligations, and regulatory penalties. Immediate action required to contain the risk.
Network access restrictions on API key generation endpoints; detailed logging and alerting for all key generation activities; rate limiting on key generation requests to detect mass forging attempts; immediate rotation of all existing API keys; optionally disable API key generation until patched; continuous monitoring for unauthorized API key usage and anomalous data access patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Account pre-registration hijack in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker claim an account under a
Cross-domain SSO account takeover in Capgo before 12.128.2 allows an attacker with enterprise org admin access and a mal
Authentication bypass in Capgo prior to version 12.128.2 lets attackers defeat email-based OTP verification by tampering
Rate-limit bypass in Capgo versions prior to 12.128.2 lets remote unauthenticated attackers flood the channel_self endpo
Cross-tenant data poisoning in Supabase Capgo before 12.128.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to corrupt billing
Server-side privilege escalation in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets authenticated users holding build permissions abuse a pat
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets remote attackers query the /functions/v1/channel_se
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Capgo before 12.128.2 exposes confidential business metrics through the Supaba
Unauthenticated denial of service in Cap-go capgo (capgo-backend) before 12.128.12 allows remote attackers to exhaust Po
Account takeover in Capgo before 12.128.2 stems from a password-change endpoint that omits current-password validation (
Information disclosure in Capgo (Capacitor live-update/OTA platform) before 12.128.2 lets unauthenticated callers abuse
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets remote attackers read organization RBAC role bindin
EUVD-2026-38740
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB