Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCreate attacker page with hidden CSRF form
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DeliveryLure authenticated AVideo admin to attacker page
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ExploitCSRF POST saves malicious menu item to AVideo database
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ExecutionUnescaped payload rendered on every public AVideo page
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PersistVictim user loads any AVideo page
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ImpactAttacker JavaScript executes in victim browser stealing session cookies
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The TopMenu plugin must be installed and enabled on the AVideo instance. Initial payload injection requires an authenticated admin to visit an attacker-controlled page while their AVideo session is active (CSRF step); this is the primary limiting factor requiring social engineering. Once injected, the XSS executes for all site visitors with no further conditions because TopMenu hooks into the global page layout. Exploitation is limited to AVideo instances running versions 26.0 or earlier with the TopMenu plugin active. No special server configuration or non-default settings beyond plugin enablement are required. The CSRF chain removes the need for direct admin credentials, but the attacker cannot exploit this fully autonomously without the admin interaction step. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) reflects moderate severity, but several factors elevate real-world priority. First, PR:N in the vector is justified by the CSRF bypass: the attacker requires no credentials of their own, only that an admin visits a crafted page. Second, the stored nature of the XSS means a single successful injection persists and affects all subsequent visitors - a force-multiplier absent from reflected XSS. Third, publicly available exploit code (PoC curl commands in the GitHub Security Advisory) lowers attacker skill requirements substantially. Against these factors, UI:P (passive user interaction) limits immediate mass exploitation; the CSRF step requires social engineering of an admin. No CISA KEV listing is present, and no EPSS data was provided, so widespread automated exploitation is not confirmed. The combination of no available patch, public PoC, and CSRF chain makes this a genuine remediation priority for any AVideo deployment using the TopMenu plugin, despite the moderate CVSS score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a webpage containing a hidden cross-origin form that auto-submits a POST to the target AVideo instance's |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in AVideo's TopMenu plugin through version 26.0 allows payload execution for every site visitor due to unescaped rendering of icon classes, URLs, and text labels across multiple PHP templates. Critically, the saving endpoint (menuItemSave.json.php) lacks CSRF token validation despite checking for admin status, enabling a full CSRF-to-stored-XSS chain: an attacker with no account can inject the malicious menu item by luring an authenticated admin to an attacker-controlled page. Publicly available exploit code exists (GHSA-gmpc-fxg2-vcmq); no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the Composer package lists no fixed version. As the primary compensating control, disable or remove the TopMenu plugin entirely until a patched release is available - this eliminates both the CSRF injection vector and the XSS render surface with no impact on core AVideo functionality. If the TopMenu plugin must remain active, restrict admin account sessions by enforcing short session timeouts and requiring re-authentication before accessing plugin configuration pages, which reduces the CSRF exploitation window. Additionally, deploy a WAF rule to block POST requests to /plugin/TopMenu/menuItemSave.json.php from origins other than the AVideo instance itself; note this is a partial control since same-site navigations bypass simple origin checks. Monitor the GHSA advisory at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-gmpc-fxg2-vcmq and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-topmenu-plugin-stored-cross-site-scripting-via-unescaped-menu-item-fields for patch availability. The VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/372567 may also receive updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
AVideo (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based self-hosted video platform. Its TopMenu plugin hooks into the global page layout, meaning menu items rendered in HTMLMenuRight.php and HTMLMenuLeft.php appear on every public page. The root cause is CWE-79: user-controlled strings (icon class, URL, text label) are echoed directly into HTML output without htmlspecialchars() or equivalent encoding at four confirmed locations. The secondary weakness is missing CSRF protection on menuItemSave.json.php: the endpoint calls User::isAdmin() for authorization but does not invoke isGlobalTokenValid(), so a cross-origin POST from an attacker's page can create menu items on behalf of any currently-authenticated admin without their explicit knowledge.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CSRF chain eliminates privilege requirement (PR:N); scope changes to all site visitors (S:C); user interaction required for both CSRF admin step and victim page load (UI:R).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
AVideo TopMenu plugin through version 26.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in menu item rendering due to missing output encoding of icon classes, URLs, and text labels. Attackers can inject malicious JavaScript through unescaped menu item fields that execute for all site visitors, potentially stealing session cookies or performing unauthorized actions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the functiongetOpenGraph videoName functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
An issue in WWBN AVideo v.12.4 through v.14.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the systemRootPath
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the unzipDirectory functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed
Unauthenticated SQL injection in AVideo before 24.0.
OS injection vulnerability in World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo version before 12.4, allows attackers to execute arbit
A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the charts tab selection functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the channelBody.php user name functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videoAddNew functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master co
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the userRecoverPass.php recoverPass generation functionality of WWBN AVi
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable
AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low
EUVD-2026-38134
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB