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AVideo TopMenu CVE-2026-56347

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38134 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-20 VulnCheck
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Create attacker page with hidden CSRF form
  2. Delivery
    Lure authenticated AVideo admin to attacker page
  3. Exploit
    CSRF POST saves malicious menu item to AVideo database
  4. Execution
    Unescaped payload rendered on every public AVideo page
  5. Persist
    Victim user loads any AVideo page
  6. Impact
    Attacker JavaScript executes in victim browser stealing session cookies

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The TopMenu plugin must be installed and enabled on the AVideo instance. Initial payload injection requires an authenticated admin to visit an attacker-controlled page while their AVideo session is active (CSRF step); this is the primary limiting factor requiring social engineering. Once injected, the XSS executes for all site visitors with no further conditions because TopMenu hooks into the global page layout. Exploitation is limited to AVideo instances running versions 26.0 or earlier with the TopMenu plugin active. No special server configuration or non-default settings beyond plugin enablement are required. The CSRF chain removes the need for direct admin credentials, but the attacker cannot exploit this fully autonomously without the admin interaction step.

Impact

The provided CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) reflects moderate severity, but several factors elevate real-world priority. First, PR:N in the vector is justified by the CSRF bypass: the attacker requires no credentials of their own, only that an admin visits a crafted page. Second, the stored nature of the XSS means a single successful injection persists and affects all subsequent visitors - a force-multiplier absent from reflected XSS. Third, publicly available exploit code (PoC curl commands in the GitHub Security Advisory) lowers attacker skill requirements substantially. Against these factors, UI:P (passive user interaction) limits immediate mass exploitation; the CSRF step requires social engineering of an admin. No CISA KEV listing is present, and no EPSS data was provided, so widespread automated exploitation is not confirmed. The combination of no available patch, public PoC, and CSRF chain makes this a genuine remediation priority for any AVideo deployment using the TopMenu plugin, despite the moderate CVSS score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a webpage containing a hidden cross-origin form that auto-submits a POST to the target AVideo instance's menuItemSave.json.php endpoint with a payload injecting javascript:alert(document.cookie) as the menu item URL. When an AVideo admin visits the attacker's page while authenticated, their session cookie is silently used to save the malicious menu item. Every subsequent visitor to any public page of the AVideo site then executes the attacker's JavaScript, enabling session cookie theft or forced account actions at scale. A full proof-of-concept using curl is publicly documented in GHSA-gmpc-fxg2-vcmq.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in AVideo's TopMenu plugin through version 26.0 allows payload execution for every site visitor due to unescaped rendering of icon classes, URLs, and text labels across multiple PHP templates. Critically, the saving endpoint (menuItemSave.json.php) lacks CSRF token validation despite checking for admin status, enabling a full CSRF-to-stored-XSS chain: an attacker with no account can inject the malicious menu item by luring an authenticated admin to an attacker-controlled page. Publicly available exploit code exists (GHSA-gmpc-fxg2-vcmq); no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the Composer package lists no fixed version. As the primary compensating control, disable or remove the TopMenu plugin entirely until a patched release is available - this eliminates both the CSRF injection vector and the XSS render surface with no impact on core AVideo functionality. If the TopMenu plugin must remain active, restrict admin account sessions by enforcing short session timeouts and requiring re-authentication before accessing plugin configuration pages, which reduces the CSRF exploitation window. Additionally, deploy a WAF rule to block POST requests to /plugin/TopMenu/menuItemSave.json.php from origins other than the AVideo instance itself; note this is a partial control since same-site navigations bypass simple origin checks. Monitor the GHSA advisory at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-gmpc-fxg2-vcmq and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-topmenu-plugin-stored-cross-site-scripting-via-unescaped-menu-item-fields for patch availability. The VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/372567 may also receive updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤26.0

Affected Packages

composer wwbn/avideo no fix
euvd avideo no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AVideo (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based self-hosted video platform. Its TopMenu plugin hooks into the global page layout, meaning menu items rendered in HTMLMenuRight.php and HTMLMenuLeft.php appear on every public page. The root cause is CWE-79: user-controlled strings (icon class, URL, text label) are echoed directly into HTML output without htmlspecialchars() or equivalent encoding at four confirmed locations. The secondary weakness is missing CSRF protection on menuItemSave.json.php: the endpoint calls User::isAdmin() for authorization but does not invoke isGlobalTokenValid(), so a cross-origin POST from an attacker's page can create menu items on behalf of any currently-authenticated admin without their explicit knowledge.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

CSRF chain eliminates privilege requirement (PR:N); scope changes to all site visitors (S:C); user interaction required for both CSRF admin step and victim page load (UI:R).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AVideo TopMenu plugin through version 26.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in menu item rendering due to missing output encoding of icon classes, URLs, and text labels. Attackers can inject malicious JavaScript through unescaped menu item fields that execute for all site visitors, potentially stealing session cookies or performing unauthorized actions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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