Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify reachable OUD RMI port
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DeliverySend crafted RMI request to OUD Core
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ExploitTrigger unauthenticated code path in OUD
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ExecutionAchieve full OUD takeover
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PersistExfiltrate directory credentials and policy
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ImpactPivot to OUD-integrated applications
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker needs network reachability to Oracle Unified Directory's RMI endpoint on a host running OUD 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0 with the OUD Core component active; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are required beyond a running, network-reachable OUD instance. The primary limiting factor is therefore network exposure: in deployments where OUD RMI ports are firewalled to a management VLAN, exploitation requires prior foothold on a permitted host, while internet- or broad-LAN-exposed OUD instances are directly exploitable. Version is the other hard limit - only the two listed releases are confirmed affected; other OUD branches are out of scope of this CVE. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H represents Oracle's worst-case scoring class: remote, low-complexity, no authentication, no user interaction, with total CIA loss - a profile that historically correlates with rapid weaponization once a PoC drops. Counter-balancing signals: no EPSS score was provided, the vulnerability is not currently in CISA KEV, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exposure depends on whether OUD's RMI listener is reachable from untrusted networks (in well-segmented Fusion Middleware deployments it is typically not internet-facing). The realistic risk is therefore very high inside enterprise/management networks where OUD RMI ports are reachable, and moderate-but-urgent for properly segmented deployments - treat as priority patching during the Oracle June 2026 CPU cycle rather than waiting for KEV confirmation. Note: CWE is missing from the input, so the deserialization classification above is inferred, not vendor-confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to the OUD RMI port (e.g., from a compromised internal host or a misconfigured perimeter that exposes Fusion Middleware management ports) sends a crafted RMI request to the OUD Core service without supplying any credentials. The server processes the malicious object stream and the attacker achieves full takeover of the directory - enabling credential theft, password resets, and pivoting into every downstream application that trusts OUD for authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Oracle's 'easily exploitable' wording and the AC:L rating suggest a PoC is straightforward to develop once the RMI entrypoint is identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026
Remote takeover of Oracle Unified Directory 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 is possible via the OUD Core component's RMI interface, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to fully compromise the LDAP directory service. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV, but the RMI attack surface and trivial complexity make it a high-priority patching target.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the fixes shipped in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of June 2026 for Oracle Unified Directory 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html; Oracle CPUs typically require the corresponding Bundle/Stack Patch, so consult the advisory for the exact patch IDs for your release. Until patching is complete, restrict network access to the OUD RMI listener port (default 1689 for the administration connector, plus any custom RMI registry/JMX ports) to trusted management hosts only via host firewalls or network ACLs, since this directly removes the documented attack vector; the trade-off is that remote JMX-based monitoring and administration tooling from outside the allow-list will break. If RMI-based administration is not used, consider disabling the administration connector entirely in config.ldif, accepting that you will then need to administer OUD via dsconfig over a local/SSH-tunneled session.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Unified Directory (OUD) is the LDAPv3-compliant directory server in the Oracle Fusion Middleware identity stack, used for storing user, group, and policy data that other Oracle and third-party applications consume for authentication and authorization. The affected attack surface is Java RMI (Remote Method Invocation), historically the source of numerous Fusion Middleware takeover bugs through unsafe Java deserialization of attacker-controlled object streams. Oracle did not publish a CWE, but the combination of an RMI vector, unauthenticated network exploitability, and a 'takeover' outcome is strongly consistent with the CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) pattern seen across prior OUD/WebLogic RMI advisories. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_unified_directory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering the OUD Core component.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Oracle's description explicitly states unauthenticated network exploitation via RMI leading to product takeover, justifying AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H; no scope change across security authorities.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Unified Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OUD Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via RMI to compromise Oracle Unified Directory. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Unified Directory. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Unified Directory versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 contain a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) enabling remote unauthenticated takeover of the LDAP directory service via the RMI interface in OUD Core. An attacker with network access can fully compromise the directory without credentials, potentially seizing control of your organization's identity and access management backbone. This poses severe risk to authentication infrastructure and must be addressed immediately despite the absence of a vendor patch.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to RMI interface using firewall rules and network segmentation-whitelist only legitimate administrative hosts; (2) Disable RMI listener if not required for operations; (3) Deploy intrusion detection/prevention rules targeting RMI exploitation attempts (port 1099); (4) Enforce strict inbound network access controls at perimeter and microsegmentation level; (5) Enable comprehensive audit logging of RMI interface activity and alert on anomalous connection patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Oracle Unified Directory
View allUnauthenticated LDAP-based takeover of Oracle Unified Directory affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 wit
Unauthenticated LDAP-based compromise of Oracle Unified Directory 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows remote attackers to c
EUVD-2026-37293
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB