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Grafana Operator EUVDEUVD-2026-36641

| CVE-2026-11769 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
6.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GRAFANA
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain RBAC write access to GrafanaDashboard or LibraryPanel CRDs
  2. Delivery
    Craft jsonnet expression with path traversal to service account token
  3. Exploit
    Submit malicious resource via Kubernetes API
  4. Install
    Operator manager evaluates jsonnet in pod context
  5. C2
    Path traversal reads /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
  6. Execute
    Exfiltrate token from dashboard output
  7. Impact
    Authenticate to Kubernetes API with elevated operator privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold Kubernetes RBAC permissions to create or update either GrafanaDashboard (grafanadashboards) or GrafanaLibraryPanel (grafanalibrarypanels) resources in the grafana.integreatly.org API group, version v1beta1. This is the sole prerequisite - the jsonnet feature is enabled by default in all affected versions and requires no special operator configuration to be active. Exploitation is not possible without this RBAC grant: a fully unprivileged cluster user cannot trigger the vulnerable code path. The limiting factors are: (1) the attacker must have namespace-scoped or cluster-scoped create/update RBAC on the specified CRD resources, and (2) the Grafana Operator manager pod must be running in the target cluster. External attackers without Kubernetes API access cannot exploit this directly. The CVSS 4.0 vector PR:L confirms that low-privilege authenticated Kubernetes access - not administrative rights - is sufficient.

Impact

The vendor-provided CVSS 4.0 score of 6.4 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N accurately captures the attack architecture: the vulnerable system (the CRD object itself) sustains no direct impact, but the subsequent system - the operator manager pod and the Kubernetes cluster it controls - suffers high confidentiality and integrity compromise. PR:L (low privileges required) reflects the realistic gating factor: only users with RBAC create/update rights on the specific CRD resources can exploit this. In multi-tenant Kubernetes environments where dashboard creation is delegated to developers or tenant users, this is a plausible and serious threat. AC:L and AT:N indicate the exploit requires no special race conditions or chaining, lowering the bar for exploitation once RBAC access is present. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public POC has been identified, so widespread opportunistic exploitation is not currently observed. Real-world priority is HIGH for clusters where CRD write permissions are broadly granted, and MEDIUM for tightly controlled environments. The scope of post-exploitation impact depends on the operator service account's RBAC bindings, which in typical deployments are cluster-scoped.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds Kubernetes RBAC permissions to create GrafanaDashboard resources submits a manifest with a crafted spec.jsonnetLib expression that uses jsonnet's native file import or string manipulation to read /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token from the operator manager pod's filesystem and embed its contents in the resulting dashboard JSON. The Grafana Operator manager evaluates the jsonnet and stores or surfaces the output, allowing the attacker to retrieve the service account token - then use it to authenticate directly to the Kubernetes API server and perform actions with the operator's elevated cluster-scoped privileges. No public POC is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in Grafana Operator (all versions ≤ 5.23) allows any user with Kubernetes RBAC permissions to create GrafanaDashboard or GrafanaLibraryPanel resources to steal the Kubernetes service account token of the operator manager pod. The jsonnet templating language, supported via spec.jsonnetLib, is evaluated unsandboxed inside the operator manager pod, enabling a path traversal payload to read sensitive files - including the mounted service account token - and exfiltrate it through the resulting dashboard output. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but successful exploitation yields cluster-level privilege escalation, reflected in the vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 subsequent-system impact of SC:H/SI:H.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade the Grafana Operator to version 5.24.0, which contains the security patch. All installations should upgrade as soon as possible per vendor guidance. Where immediate upgrade is not feasible, deploy the ValidatingAdmissionPolicy provided in the vendor advisory, which blocks creation or modification of any GrafanaDashboard or GrafanaLibraryPanel resource containing a spec.jsonnetLib field using the CEL expression !has(object.spec.jsonnetLib). The trade-off of this workaround is that all legitimate jsonnet-based dashboard workflows will be blocked until the policy is removed after upgrading. As an additional defensive layer, review and tighten Kubernetes RBAC to restrict which users, service accounts, or namespaces can create or update grafanadashboards and grafanalibrarypanels resources in the grafana.integreatly.org API group - reducing the pool of principals who can reach the vulnerable code path. The full ValidatingAdmissionPolicy and ValidatingAdmissionPolicyBinding YAML is available in the vendor advisory at https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-11769.

Affected VersionsENISA

Grafana Operator 0 ≤5.23.0

Affected Packages

go github.com/grafana/grafana-operator no fix
go github.com/grafana/grafana-operator/v3 no fix
go github.com/grafana/grafana-operator/v4 no fix
go github.com/grafana/grafana-operator/v5 fix: 5.24.0
euvd grafana_operator no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in go, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Grafana Operator is a Kubernetes operator (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana_operator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that manages Grafana instances via custom resource definitions including GrafanaDashboard and GrafanaLibraryPanel in the grafana.integreatly.org/v1beta1 API group. The operator supports jsonnet - a data templating language - specified in the spec.jsonnetLib field of these CRDs to enable dynamic dashboard generation. Critically, jsonnet evaluation is performed in-process within the operator manager pod rather than in an isolated sandbox. This creates a path traversal condition (conceptually CWE-22, though the reporter lists CWE as N/A) where a crafted jsonnet expression can read arbitrary files from the pod's filesystem, including the Kubernetes service account token typically mounted at /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token. That token carries the RBAC permissions of the operator's service account, which by design must be elevated to manage cluster-wide Grafana resources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GRAFANA) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network vector via Kubernetes API; PR:L for required CRD write RBAC; scope change because operator pod token theft affects the broader cluster.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GRAFANA).

CVSS VectorVendor: GRAFANA

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

We have released version 5.24.0 of the Grafana Operator. This patch includes a CRITICAL severity security fix for a path traversal/privilege escalation vulnerability in the Grafana Operator.

Summary

The Grafana Operator supports loading dashboards & library panels using the jsonnet data templating language. The jsonnet expression is evaluated in the context of the operator manager pod.

Impact

It is possible for a malicious user who can create Dashboard or LibraryPanel resources for a Grafana instance to obtain the Kubernetes service account token of the Grafana Operator manager.

Affected versions

All Grafana Operator versions <= 5.23

Solutions and mitigations

All installations should be upgraded as soon as possible.

As a workaround, the following ValidatingAdmissionPolicy prevent the creation or modification of jsonnet based resources:

apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1

kind: ValidatingAdmissionPolicy

metadata:

name: "prevent-jsonnet-dashboards"

spec:

failurePolicy: Fail matchConstraints: resourceRules:

  • apiGroups: ["grafana.integreatly.org"]

apiVersions: ["v1beta1"] operations: ["CREATE", "UPDATE"] resources: ["grafanadashboards", "grafanalibrarypanels"] validations:

  • expression: "!has(object.spec.jsonnetLib)"

---

apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1

kind: ValidatingAdmissionPolicyBinding

metadata:

name: "prevent-jsonnet-dashboards-clusterwide"

spec:

policyName: "prevent-jsonnet-dashboards" validationActions: [Deny]

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank Artem Cherezov for responsibly disclosing the vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 Affected

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