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CyberArk PSMP EUVDEUVD-2026-36364

| CVE-2026-45172 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-06-11 palo_alto GHSA-9hqq-5px8-3pfv
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged PSMP credential
  2. Delivery
    Connect to PSMP SSH listener
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted session parameter with shell metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Trigger CWE-78 injection in PSMP input handler
  5. Persist
    Execute commands as PSMP service account
  6. Impact
    Access recorded sessions and pivot into PAM tier

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must hold valid credentials for a low-privileged PSMP user (CVSS PR:L) and reach the PSMP SSH listener over the network (AV:N, AC:L, UI:N); no special non-default configuration is called out by the vendor, so any deployment of PSMP prior to 15.0.2 / 14.6.3 / 14.2.5 / 14.0.6 that accepts authenticated SSH connections is in scope. Exploitation is limited by the need for that authenticated PSMP session, by network reachability to the PSMP host (typically segmented behind a jump tier), and by whichever directory/group restrictions the operator has placed on PSMP login; impact is bounded to the PSMP host itself per the CVSS 4.0 SC:N/SI:N/SA:N subsequent-system metrics, although in practice PSMP's role makes that host a high-value pivot.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only a low-privileged authenticated PSMP user and no user interaction, with high impact on confidentiality and integrity of the PSMP host and low availability impact; subsequent-system impact is N, which is conservative given PSMP's role bridging to managed targets. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or public PoC referenced in the input, so exploitation pressure today appears low, but the prerequisite - any authenticated PSMP user - is realistic in the threat models PSMP is deployed against (insider, compromised vendor account, phished operator). For organizations using PSMP, this is a real priority rather than a paper-tiger high CVSS: the affected component sits at the center of the privileged-access trust boundary, so even a low-privileged foothold yields outsized impact. No EPSS, KEV, or PoC data was provided, so widespread opportunistic exploitation cannot be inferred either way.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged PSMP account - for example a contractor, a phished operator, or a stolen service credential - connects to PSMP over SSH and supplies a crafted target, username, or session parameter that contains shell metacharacters. PSMP's incomplete input validation lets that payload reach a command-execution context on the PSMP host itself, giving the attacker arbitrary command execution under the PSMP service account, from which they can read recorded session data, tamper with brokered sessions, or pivot toward the wider PAM infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 11, 2026

Authenticated command injection in CyberArk Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSMP) versions prior to 15.0.2, 14.6.3, 14.2.5, and 14.0.6 allows low-privileged users to execute arbitrary OS commands on the PSMP host. Because PSMP brokers privileged SSH sessions to downstream targets, code execution on this host can pivot an attacker from a constrained PAM user into the operator of the privileged-access tier. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact on the vulnerable system.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade PSMP to 15.0.2, 14.6.3, 14.2.5, or 14.0.6 depending on your maintenance branch, per CyberArk release notes at docs.cyberark.com (rn-whatsnew15-0-psmp 15.0.2, rn-whatsnew14-6-psmp 14.6.3, rn-whatsnew14-2-5, rn-whatsnew14-0-6) and Security Bulletins CA26-17 and CA26-18. Until the upgrade is applied, restrict which directory users and PSMP local users can authenticate to PSMP - remove or disable any PSMP accounts that do not require interactive SSH proxying - and tighten the LDAP/AD groups mapped to PSMP login, accepting the trade-off that legitimate low-privilege operators may temporarily lose self-service access. Place PSMP behind a network ACL that only permits SSH from known operator jump hosts to shrink the pool of accounts that can attempt the injection, monitor PSMP host audit logs and syslog for unexpected child processes spawned by the PSMP service account, and ensure host-based EDR is in alerting mode on the PSMP server so any shell escape produces a high-fidelity signal.

Affected VersionsENISA

PAM Self-Hosted, Privilege Cloud 14.6 <14.6.3
PAM Self-Hosted, Privilege Cloud 14.0 <14.0.6
PAM Self-Hosted, Privilege Cloud 15.0 <15.0.2
PAM Self-Hosted, Privilege Cloud 14.2 <14.2.5

Affected Packages

euvd pam_self_hosted_privilege_cloud fix: 14.0.6, 14.2.5, 14.6.3, 15.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PSMP is the SSH-side component of CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted and Privilege Cloud that proxies and records privileged SSH sessions between end users and managed targets. The flaw is a CWE-78 OS Command Injection caused by incomplete input validation: user-controlled data is passed into a shell or command-execution context on the PSMP host without sufficient sanitization or argument separation. Because PSMP runs under a service account with broad reach into the PAM trust boundary, command execution at this layer effectively breaks the privileged-session containment model that PSMP is designed to enforce. The CPE string identifies CyberArk (a Palo Alto Networks company) PAM Self-Hosted and Privilege Cloud as the affected platform.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Authenticated low-privileged PSMP user reaches the SSH service over the network with no user interaction, gaining command execution on the PSMP host with high C/I and partial A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 12, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Due to incomplete input validation in Idira Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSMP) versions prior to 15.0.2, 14.6.3, 14.2.5, and 14.0.6, an authenticated, low-privileged user could potentially execute arbitrary commands on the PSMP host. CyberArk Security Bulletins: CA26-17 and CA26-18

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CyberArk Privileged Session Manager (PSMP) versions 14.0-15.0.1 contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability enabling low-privilege users to execute arbitrary commands on the PSMP infrastructure. Because PSMP brokers privileged access to critical downstream systems, compromise of PSMP directly exposes the organization's most sensitive infrastructure and privileged credentials to unauthorized access and lateral movement. Organizations using PSMP for SSH access control must treat this as critical infrastructure risk requiring immediate remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations: enforce strict role-based access controls limiting PSMP operator access to named administrative users; enable comprehensive logging and alerting on all SSH commands executed through PSMP; monitor for anomalous command patterns inconsistent with normal session brokering activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 70% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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