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Idira Identity Browser Extension EUVDEUVD-2026-36363

| CVE-2026-45173 HIGH
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-06-11 palo_alto GHSA-mmjg-x39c-438q
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify CyberArk Identity users via OSINT/LinkedIn
  2. Delivery
    Send phishing or watering-hole link
  3. Exploit
    Victim loads crafted page while SSO-authenticated
  4. Execution
    Page sends spoofed-origin message to extension
  5. Persist
    Extension fails origin check and acts on it
  6. Impact
    Attacker pivots into identity applications as the victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Exploitation Conditions

Victim must have the Idira Identity Browser Extension installed in Chrome, Firefox, or Edge at a build below 26.8.1 AND must be in an active authenticated session with their CyberArk Identity tenant at the time of the attack. The attacker does not need credentials, network position, or prior access to the target environment, but the victim must perform a passive interaction - navigating to or rendering a specially crafted webpage (UI:P) - which is the only meaningful limiting factor; this is satisfied by typical phishing or malvertising. Exploitation does not depend on a non-default configuration of the extension; any installation of an unpatched version exposes the user. The impact is scoped to what the extension can do on behalf of the user against the connected identity backend, not arbitrary code execution on the host.

Impact

Signals point to a real, prioritized issue but not an immediate emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N with subsequent-system SC:H/SI:H is consistent with a browser-extension origin flaw: passive user interaction (visiting a crafted page) is the only gate, and the highest impact lands on the connected identity system rather than the local browser, which the 4.0 model captures via the subsequent-system metrics. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided, so widespread opportunistic exploitation is unlikely in the very short term. Two caveats: the description's phrase 'authenticated user navigates to a specially crafted webpage' refers to the victim being authenticated to the identity service, not authentication against the extension itself - so PR:N is correct and this should not be downgraded as 'requires auth.' Confidence in affected-version data is high (vendor bulletin CA26-21), but the public CyberArk reference URL provided is a generic documentation landing page rather than the bulletin itself, so verifying patch notes directly with CyberArk support is recommended.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a crafted page (or injects content into a watering-hole site) that issues postMessage or DOM events designed to bypass the extension's origin check. A workforce user already signed into the CyberArk Identity tenant visits the page during normal browsing; the extension processes the attacker-controlled message as if it came from the legitimate Identity origin, granting the attacker the ability to trigger unauthorized identity-application interactions or read sensitive parameters from the authenticated session. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the prerequisites (one click on a link) are low and well-aligned with phishing-driven delivery.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 11, 2026

Origin validation failure in CyberArk's Idira Identity Browser Extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge (versions prior to 26.8.1) allows a remote attacker to abuse an authenticated user's browser session by luring them to a malicious page. Per CyberArk bulletin CA26-21, the extension's internal web-page verification routine fails to correctly enforce origin checks (CWE-346), enabling unauthorized application interaction in the victim's identity context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.4 reflects high confidentiality impact and subsequent-system impact via the identity SaaS the extension brokers.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Idira Identity Browser Extension to version 26.8.1 or later in Chrome, Firefox, and Edge - refer to CyberArk Security Bulletin CA26-21 (accessible via https://docs.cyberark.com/find-identity-administration-docs/latest/en/content/getstarted/identity-new-doc-location.htm) for the per-browser store links. Where managed deployment is in use, force-update the extension via Chrome Enterprise/Edge admin policies (ExtensionInstallForcelist with minimum_version_required) and Firefox Enterprise policies so that users cannot stay on a vulnerable build; this has the side effect of restarting the extension and may briefly interrupt active SSO sessions. As an interim compensating control before users update, restrict identity-extension usage to managed browsers and consider disabling the extension via policy for high-risk groups (the trade-off is loss of SSO/secrets autofill and a likely password-prompt surge), and remind users not to follow untrusted links while logged into the CyberArk Identity tenant. Network egress filtering will not mitigate this because the exploit traffic is the user's own browser navigating to attacker-chosen origins.

Affected VersionsENISA

Identity Browser Extensions 26.0.0 <26.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd identity_browser_extensions fix: 26.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a browser extension that bridges CyberArk Identity (formerly Idaptive) SaaS authentication into Chrome, Firefox, and Edge - typically for SSO, secrets retrieval, or workforce identity flows. CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error) here means the extension's content-script or message-handler routines accept events, postMessage payloads, or DOM signals from an unintended origin instead of strictly verifying the sender's window.origin against an allowlist. Because browser extensions inherit elevated privileges (cross-origin XHR, storage, cookie access) and the Idira extension specifically holds tokens or session material for the identity tenant, an origin-confused message can cause the extension to act on behalf of the victim against the legitimate identity backend. The CPE confirms the affected vendor as CyberArk Software (a Palo Alto Networks company), product 'identity_browser_extensions', all versions until the 26.8.1 fix.

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Remote crafted page (AV:N/AC:L), no attacker auth (PR:N), victim must visit page (UI:R); origin bypass crosses extension trust boundary into identity backend so S:C with high confidentiality and limited integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 12, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 11, 2026 - 21:33 cve.org
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Idira Identity Browser Extension (Chrome, Firefox, and Edge builds) versions prior to 26.8.1 exhibit an origin validation flaw within its internal web-page verification routines. If an authenticated user navigates to a specially crafted webpage, this interaction could potentially allow a remote attacker to trigger unauthorized application interaction or execution parameters within the context of that authenticated browser session. CyberArk Security Bulletin: CA26-21

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CyberArk's Idira Identity Browser Extension (versions prior to 26.8.1) contains a validation vulnerability that enables attackers to intercept authenticated user sessions and access the organization's identity and SaaS systems without authorization. Successful exploitation requires tricking users into visiting a malicious webpage while logged in. This creates significant risk to any organization relying on this extension for identity brokerage.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict extension use to non-sensitive identity operations where feasible; (2) Implement browser security policies to limit extension scope and origin access; (3) Enable detailed logging and alerting on identity system authentication events for anomalies; (4) Require step-up authentication for sensitive transactions; (5) Consider temporary reliance on native identity provider authentication mechanisms instead of the extension pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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