Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable /hooks/agent endpoint, low complexity, requires a valid hook token (PR:L), no user interaction; owner-scope MCP access yields high C/I and limited availability impact via cron-state changes.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.20 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where hook-triggered agent runs incorrectly receive owner-scoped MCP loopback authority instead of hook-appropriate scope. Attackers with a valid hook token can exploit the /hooks/agent endpoint to cause spawned CLI runtimes to access or invoke owner-only MCP tools, potentially executing privileged actions like persistent cron state modifications.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw before 2026.5.20 allows attackers holding a valid hook token to invoke owner-only MCP tools through the /hooks/agent endpoint, because hook-triggered agent runs are incorrectly granted owner-scoped MCP loopback authority. Successful exploitation lets a low-privileged hook caller execute privileged actions such as modifying persistent cron state, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires a valid OpenClaw hook token and network reachability to the /hooks/agent endpoint on an OpenClaw instance prior to 2026.5.20; the vulnerable path is specifically hook-triggered agent runs that spawn CLI runtimes communicating with MCP tools over the loopback authority channel. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L) and base score 8.7 reflect a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges (a valid hook token) and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact on the vulnerable system - consistent with the described owner-scope takeover via MCP. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege hook token - for example through a leaked CI secret, a compromised integration, or a token issued for a narrow automation - sends a crafted request to /hooks/agent that triggers an agent run. The spawned CLI runtime inherits owner-scoped MCP loopback authority and is used to invoke owner-only MCP tools, modifying persistent cron state to schedule attacker-controlled jobs for follow-on execution and persistence. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.5.20 or later, per the GHSA-6fvr-66p3-3qj4 advisory (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-6fvr-66p3-3qj4). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all OpenClaw deployments and document current versions. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-36320