Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable operator API, low complexity alias trick, requires authenticated operator (PR:L), no user interaction, full host RCE impact on C/I/A within the OpenClaw service scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability in PowerShell encoded-command handling that allows attackers to execute encoded commands using abbreviated flag aliases not recognized by the allowlist parser. Remote authenticated operators can bypass execution allowlist checks by using unrecognized encoded-command alias forms to execute arbitrary PowerShell content.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 allows authenticated operators to bypass the PowerShell execution allowlist by submitting encoded-command flag aliases (abbreviated forms) that the allowlist parser fails to recognize. The flaw enables execution of arbitrary PowerShell payloads with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires (1) network reachability to the OpenClaw application, (2) valid authenticated operator credentials with permission to submit PowerShell execution tasks (CVSS PR:L), (3) an OpenClaw build prior to 2026.5.12 whose allowlist parser only matches the canonical -EncodedCommand flag, and (4) a Windows host where powershell.exe is the execution backend and resolves abbreviated parameter aliases like -enc/-encodedc/-e. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H yields 8.7 (High) and matches the description: network-reachable, low complexity, requires only operator-level authentication, no user interaction, and full triad impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has phished or otherwise obtained valid OpenClaw operator credentials submits an execution task whose command line uses an abbreviated alias such as 'powershell -enc <base64>' instead of the full '-EncodedCommand' form. The allowlist parser does not recognize the alias and admits the request, while powershell.exe resolves the prefix and executes the base64-decoded payload, giving the attacker arbitrary code execution under the OpenClaw service identity. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.5.12 or later, which extends the allowlist parser to canonicalize abbreviated PowerShell flag aliases; see GHSA-j472-gf56-x589 for the upstream fix. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
24 hours: Inventory all OpenClaw deployments and document current versions. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36624
GHSA-ffhm-8fwq-7q27