Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain network access to DHCP segment
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DeliveryIdentify Windows DHCP Server on UDP 67
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ExploitSend crafted DHCP message bypassing authentication
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ExecutionTamper with lease or scope option data
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PersistRedirect client traffic to attacker infrastructure
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ImpactHarvest credentials or pivot deeper
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have network-layer reachability to a Windows Server host with the DHCP Server role enabled and listening, typically on UDP ports 67/68 within a routed enterprise network, VPN segment, or any environment where DHCP traffic is forwarded. No authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) - any reachable, role-enabled DHCP server is in scope. Limiting factors: the DHCP Server role is not installed by default on Windows Server and is typically deployed only on domain controllers or dedicated infrastructure hosts, and DHCP traffic is rarely exposed to the public internet, so realistic exploitation requires an attacker already inside the network perimeter or on a segment with routed access to the DHCP service. |
| Impact | Signals broadly align toward elevated priority: CVSS 9.1 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates a remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated path, and confidentiality and integrity impacts are both High while availability is None - consistent with a tampering rather than denial-of-service primitive. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag reinforces the PR:N reading. However, no EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision, or POC indicator was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data alone, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Given DHCP's central role in enterprise networks and that the only reference is the Microsoft MSRC advisory (no third-party technical write-up), this should be treated as a high-priority patch candidate while acknowledging that exploitation telemetry is currently unknown. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to the DHCP server - for example, a foothold on any client VLAN that can route UDP to the server - sends crafted DHCP protocol messages that exploit the authentication bypass to modify server-side state such as leases, reservations, or scope options. By tampering with DNS server or default gateway options pushed to clients, the attacker can redirect victim traffic through attacker-controlled infrastructure for credential capture or man-in-the-middle attacks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of required privileges make weaponization straightforward once internals are understood. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Remote tampering in Microsoft Windows DHCP Server allows unauthenticated network attackers to manipulate critical data with high confidentiality and integrity impact, as reflected by the 9.1 CVSS score. The vulnerability is reachable over the network without privileges or user interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of authentication bypass tagging and DHCP's role as a core network infrastructure service makes this a high-priority issue for any Windows environment running the DHCP Server role.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45602 to all Windows Server hosts running the DHCP Server role, prioritizing internet-adjacent and multi-tenant environments first. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to DHCP server UDP ports 67/68 and any DHCP failover/management interfaces to known client VLANs and admin subnets via firewall or VLAN ACLs, accepting that overly aggressive filtering can break lease renewals for legitimate clients on adjacent segments. Consider enabling DHCP audit logging and monitoring for anomalous scope, reservation, or option changes; if a non-Microsoft DHCP service is available, temporarily failing over to it on isolated segments is an option but carries operational risk during cutover.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows DHCP Server is the Microsoft implementation of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (RFC 2131) service shipped with Windows Server, responsible for assigning IP addresses, gateways, DNS servers, and other network parameters to clients via UDP ports 67/68. The CVE description notes 'No cwe for this issue' and the CWE field is N/A, so the precise root-cause weakness class (e.g., improper authentication, input validation, or access control) is not provided by Microsoft in the public advisory. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the CVSS PR:N attribute suggests the flaw permits actions against DHCP server state - leases, scopes, or option configuration - without the credentials normally required to administer or update server records.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
No cwe for this issue in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows DHCP Server deployments face an unpatched critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-45602, CVSS 9.1) that enables remote network-level attacks without authentication or user interaction-attackers can alter DHCP configuration affecting every connected device. With no patch currently available, this represents a material risk to network integrity and operational continuity for any organization running Windows-based DHCP infrastructure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict DHCP server access via firewall ACLs and network policy to authorized management interfaces only; (2) Implement network segmentation and VLAN isolation to limit access to DHCP services from untrusted networks; (3) Deploy DHCP snooping on network switches to detect and block unauthorized DHCP messages; (4) Enable enhanced logging and real-time monitoring of DHCP server configuration changes for anomaly detection.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-35562
GHSA-9g25-jr9m-x4jh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
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