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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network access to DHCP segment
  2. Delivery
    Identify Windows DHCP Server on UDP 67
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted DHCP message bypassing authentication
  4. Execution
    Tamper with lease or scope option data
  5. Persist
    Redirect client traffic to attacker infrastructure
  6. Impact
    Harvest credentials or pivot deeper

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have network-layer reachability to a Windows Server host with the DHCP Server role enabled and listening, typically on UDP ports 67/68 within a routed enterprise network, VPN segment, or any environment where DHCP traffic is forwarded. No authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) - any reachable, role-enabled DHCP server is in scope. Limiting factors: the DHCP Server role is not installed by default on Windows Server and is typically deployed only on domain controllers or dedicated infrastructure hosts, and DHCP traffic is rarely exposed to the public internet, so realistic exploitation requires an attacker already inside the network perimeter or on a segment with routed access to the DHCP service.

Impact

Signals broadly align toward elevated priority: CVSS 9.1 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates a remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated path, and confidentiality and integrity impacts are both High while availability is None - consistent with a tampering rather than denial-of-service primitive. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag reinforces the PR:N reading. However, no EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision, or POC indicator was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data alone, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Given DHCP's central role in enterprise networks and that the only reference is the Microsoft MSRC advisory (no third-party technical write-up), this should be treated as a high-priority patch candidate while acknowledging that exploitation telemetry is currently unknown.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the DHCP server - for example, a foothold on any client VLAN that can route UDP to the server - sends crafted DHCP protocol messages that exploit the authentication bypass to modify server-side state such as leases, reservations, or scope options. By tampering with DNS server or default gateway options pushed to clients, the attacker can redirect victim traffic through attacker-controlled infrastructure for credential capture or man-in-the-middle attacks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of required privileges make weaponization straightforward once internals are understood.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Remote tampering in Microsoft Windows DHCP Server allows unauthenticated network attackers to manipulate critical data with high confidentiality and integrity impact, as reflected by the 9.1 CVSS score. The vulnerability is reachable over the network without privileges or user interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of authentication bypass tagging and DHCP's role as a core network infrastructure service makes this a high-priority issue for any Windows environment running the DHCP Server role.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45602 to all Windows Server hosts running the DHCP Server role, prioritizing internet-adjacent and multi-tenant environments first. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to DHCP server UDP ports 67/68 and any DHCP failover/management interfaces to known client VLANs and admin subnets via firewall or VLAN ACLs, accepting that overly aggressive filtering can break lease renewals for legitimate clients on adjacent segments. Consider enabling DHCP audit logging and monitoring for anomalous scope, reservation, or option changes; if a non-Microsoft DHCP service is available, temporarily failing over to it on isolated segments is an option but carries operational risk during cutover.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9234, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows DHCP Server is the Microsoft implementation of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (RFC 2131) service shipped with Windows Server, responsible for assigning IP addresses, gateways, DNS servers, and other network parameters to clients via UDP ports 67/68. The CVE description notes 'No cwe for this issue' and the CWE field is N/A, so the precise root-cause weakness class (e.g., improper authentication, input validation, or access control) is not provided by Microsoft in the public advisory. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the CVSS PR:N attribute suggests the flaw permits actions against DHCP server state - leases, scopes, or option configuration - without the credentials normally required to administer or update server records.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 7.9 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

No cwe for this issue in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows DHCP Server deployments face an unpatched critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-45602, CVSS 9.1) that enables remote network-level attacks without authentication or user interaction-attackers can alter DHCP configuration affecting every connected device. With no patch currently available, this represents a material risk to network integrity and operational continuity for any organization running Windows-based DHCP infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict DHCP server access via firewall ACLs and network policy to authorized management interfaces only; (2) Implement network segmentation and VLAN isolation to limit access to DHCP services from untrusted networks; (3) Deploy DHCP snooping on network switches to detect and block unauthorized DHCP messages; (4) Enable enhanced logging and real-time monitoring of DHCP server configuration changes for anomaly detection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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