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Arista NGFW EUVDEUVD-2026-34905

| CVE-2026-25621 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-06-05 psirt@arista.com GHSA-36wx-6wfq-226v
7.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: arista
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Severity by source

Vendor (arista) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from Vendor (arista) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: arista

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
P

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Jun 05, 2026 - 20:35 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A Reports application infrastructure vulnerability exists in Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) due to insecure input validation. This issue uniquely affects version 17.4.0; earlier software releases are not exposed.

AnalysisAI

Command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) version 17.4.0 allows high-privileged authenticated attackers to abuse insecure input validation in the Reports application to execute OS commands on the appliance. The flaw uniquely affects 17.4.0, with earlier releases unaffected, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.0 with confidentiality high and integrity/availability low, reflecting a scope-changing impact constrained by the high privileges required.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) within the Reports application infrastructure of Arista's Edge Threat Management (ETM) NGFW platform, which derives from the Untangle/Arista NG Firewall lineage providing UTM-style perimeter security, web filtering, and reporting. CWE-78 typically arises when user-controllable input is concatenated into shell commands executed by system() / exec() style calls without proper neutralization of metacharacters such as ;, |, &, $(), or backticks. The 'insecure input validation' wording in the advisory, combined with the Reports component being the affected surface, suggests a parameter passed to a reporting subsystem (likely report generation, filtering, or export) is reaching an underlying shell invocation on the firewall's Linux base OS.

RemediationAI

Patch status is not explicitly stated in the supplied data - no vendor-released patch version is enumerated in the input, so consult the Arista advisory at https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/23399-security-advisory-0133 for the fixed release and apply it to all NGFW appliances running 17.4.0. As compensating controls while patching is scheduled, restrict administrative access to the NGFW management interface to a dedicated jump host or management VLAN (since PR:H is required, tightening who can authenticate as a privileged admin directly reduces the exploitable population), enforce MFA on firewall admin accounts, and audit Reports application usage logs for unexpected parameters or shell metacharacters in report queries. If feasible without operational impact, disable or restrict access to the Reports application for non-essential admin roles - trade-off being loss of reporting visibility for those users until the patch is applied.

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EUVD-2026-34905 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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