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Ng Firewall CVE-2024-27889

HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2024-03-04 psirt@arista.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: arista
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 8.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Multiple SQL Injection vulnerabilities exist in the reporting application of the Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista NG Firewall (NGFW). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. Multiple SQL Injection vulnerabilities exist in the reporting application of the Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista NG Firewall (NGFW). A user with advanced report application access rights can exploit the SQL injection, allowing them to execute commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. Affected products include: Arista Ng Firewall.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (arista) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (arista) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: arista

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Multiple SQL Injection vulnerabilities exist in the reporting application of the Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista NG Firewall (NGFW). A user with advanced report application access rights can exploit the SQL injection, allowing them to execute commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
8.8%
Top 5% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 8.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

53
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +9
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:arista:ng_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-2767 CRITICAL
9.6 Apr 23

Arista NG Firewall User-Agent Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.

CVE-2024-12829 HIGH
8.8 Dec 20

Arista NG Firewall ExecManagerImpl Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8)

CVE-2024-12831 HIGH
7.8 Dec 20

Arista NG Firewall uvm_login Incorrect Authorization Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8),

CVE-2024-12830 HIGH
7.3 Dec 20

Arista NG Firewall custom_handler Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3

CVE-2019-18647 HIGH
7.2 Nov 14

The Untangle NG firewall 14.2.0 is vulnerable to an authenticated command injection when logged in as an admin user. Rat

CVE-2019-18646 HIGH
7.2 Nov 14

The Untangle NG firewall 14.2.0 is vulnerable to authenticated inline-query SQL injection within the timeDataDynamicColu

CVE-2026-25622 HIGH
7.0 Jun 05

Command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) Captive Portal Custom Handler allows

CVE-2026-25620 HIGH
7.0 Jun 05

Command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) version 17.4.0 allows authenticated h

CVE-2026-25623 HIGH
7.0 Jun 05

Authenticated command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) allows administrators w

CVE-2026-25621 HIGH
7.0 Jun 05

Command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) version 17.4.0 allows high-privileged

CVE-2024-12832 MEDIUM
6.3 Dec 20

Arista NG Firewall ReportEntry SQL Injection Arbitrary File Read and Write Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.

CVE-2026-25624 MEDIUM
5.8 Jun 05

Cross-site scripting in the Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall web UI dashboard allows a high-privil

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