Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed Altium Enterprise Server
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DeliveryExtract hard-coded signing key from product binary
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ExploitForge signed Vault download URL with traversal payload
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ExecutionRead server config and HashiCorp secrets
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PersistRecover admin credentials or signing material
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ImpactAchieve full server compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Network reachability to the Altium Enterprise Server HTTP interface and the Vault download endpoint is the only requirement; no account, session, token, or user interaction is needed, matching PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N in the CVSS vector. Exploitation is limited to self-hosted Altium Enterprise Server installations on versions below 8.1.1 - Altium 365 SaaS tenants are not exploitable because storage is backed by object storage rather than a local filesystem, removing the path traversal target. Full server compromise (versus pure file read of Vault contents) depends on the patched host actually storing useful secrets such as HashiCorp Vault material or service credentials at filesystem paths the Altium service account can read, which the vendor description indicates is the common deployment shape. |
| Impact | Risk is exceptionally high and should be treated as a priority-one issue for on-premises Altium Enterprise Server operators. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with HIGH on all confidentiality, integrity, availability, and subsequent-system metrics is internally consistent with the description: no authentication, no user interaction, and the secondary-system impact reflects the documented escalation from file read to full server compromise via leaked key material. EPSS and KEV data are not provided in the intelligence feed, so exploitation probability and active in-the-wild use cannot be quantified here - absence of a KEV listing should not be read as 'not exploited' given the vulnerability was disclosed by the vendor itself. SSVC signals are not supplied, but the technical profile (network-reachable, no preconditions, automatable HMAC-forgery script, total technical impact) maps cleanly to SSVC 'Act' for any exposed instance. The main mitigating factor is deployment scope: Altium 365 SaaS customers are explicitly out of scope, narrowing real-world impact to self-hosted installations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An external attacker who can reach the Altium Enterprise Server's HTTP interface generates a signed download URL offline using the hard-coded key (recoverable from any product copy or trial install), appends a traversal payload such as /../../etc/altium/config or /../../var/lib/hashicorp/vault to the resource path, and issues the forged request to retrieve the file unauthenticated. They then chain CVE-2026-9152 to enumerate Vault storage IDs and bulk-pull stored engineering data, and use credentials or signing material recovered from the filesystem to pivot to administrative control of the server. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the construction is trivial once the static key is extracted from the binary. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026
Unauthenticated file disclosure and arbitrary file read in Altium Enterprise Server prior to 8.1.1 allows any network-reachable attacker to forge signed Vault download URLs using a hard-coded key shipped identically across all installations. Chained with a co-located path traversal in the same download endpoint (and optionally CVE-2026-9152 for enumeration), an attacker can read arbitrary server-side files including configuration and key material, leading to full server compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CVSS 4.0 score is 10.0 and Altium 365 SaaS is not affected because cloud deployments use object storage rather than the local filesystem.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Altium Enterprise Server to version 8.1.1 or later, which is the vendor-released patch and the only complete remediation since the hard-coded key cannot be changed by the operator without a code-level rotation. Until the upgrade window, restrict network reachability to the Vault download endpoint at the perimeter so that only trusted engineering networks or VPN clients can issue download requests - this blocks the signature-forgery path but also blocks legitimate remote designers, so plan for user impact. As a stop-gap layered control, place a reverse proxy or WAF in front of the server to drop requests whose path component contains traversal sequences (../, encoded variants %2e%2e, double-encoded ..%252f) and log download endpoint hits for offline review; this does not stop signature forgery for in-scope files but does shut down the arbitrary-file-read leg used to harvest key material. After patching, rotate any credentials, API tokens, or HashiCorp/Vault secrets that resided on the filesystem of an exposed server, since you must assume those have been read. The vendor advisory index is at https://www.altium.com/platform/security-compliance/security-advisories.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Altium Enterprise Server is the self-hosted version of Altium's PLM/PDM platform for electronic design data, including the Vault service used to store engineering files. The root cause is CWE-798 (Use of Hard-Coded Cryptographic Key): the Vault download endpoint signs URLs with a static key embedded in the product binary, identical across every customer install, so signatures are universally forgeable rather than tenant- or instance-specific. A second flaw in the same handler fails to canonicalize the requested storage path before resolving it against the configured storage root, permitting traditional path traversal (../ sequences) to escape into arbitrary filesystem locations readable by the service account. The vendor tag 'Hashicorp' in the intelligence feed suggests the leaked filesystem contents typically include HashiCorp-format secrets or Vault-related configuration that yields further privilege escalation paths on the host.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Altium) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Altium
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A hard-coded cryptographic key is used by Altium Enterprise Server to sign file download URLs in the Vault service. Because the key is identical across all installations, an unauthenticated network attacker who can reach the server can forge valid download signatures and retrieve files from the Vault storage area without any authentication, session, or credentials.
A separate path traversal vulnerability in the same download endpoint allows the configured storage root to be escaped, enabling reads of arbitrary files on the server filesystem. Combined, these issues allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain sensitive server configuration and key material, which can lead to full server compromise. The vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-9152 to enumerate and bulk-download stored content. Altium 365 cloud deployments are not impacted in practice, as file storage uses object storage rather than the local filesystem.
Executive ViewAI
Altium Enterprise Server on-premises installations prior to version 8.1.1 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote file access, allowing attackers to read arbitrary server files including configuration and cryptographic keys. This critical vulnerability enables complete server compromise without requiring credentials; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the availability of a vendor patch and ease of exploitation demand immediate action.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-34899
GHSA-q7h9-qxg9-hrm3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB