Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious search URL with JS payload
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DeliveryDeliver URL via phishing or social engineering
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ExploitVictim (authenticated) clicks link
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ExecutionDX Compose search center reflects unsanitized input
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PersistArbitrary JavaScript executes in victim browser
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ImpactExfiltrate session token or perform authenticated actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The search center feature of HCL Digital Experience Compose must be accessible to the attacker's crafted link - this is a standard component of the platform, so no non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerability. The CVSS PR:N confirms the attacker requires no authentication; however, UI:R confirms the attack cannot succeed without a victim user clicking a crafted link, making social engineering or phishing the required delivery mechanism. Exploitation is therefore limited to scenarios where a user with an active session can be induced to follow a malicious URL targeting the search center endpoint. There is no evidence of exploit chains that bypass the UI:R requirement. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.1 Medium score is appropriate given the combination of network reachability (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no required privileges (PR:N), mandatory user interaction (UI:R), changed scope (S:C), and low confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L/A:N). The practical risk to organizations deploying HCL DX Compose is moderate: the attack is simple to construct and requires no authentication on the attacker side, but delivery depends entirely on social engineering a victim into clicking a crafted link - a non-trivial barrier. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC exploit is available in the provided data, which is consistent with a medium-severity reflected XSS with no evidence of mass exploitation. The absence of a confirmed patch version in the available intelligence is a gap - defenders cannot confirm remediation without verifying the HCL advisory directly. CVSS vector alignment with the description is consistent: network-delivered, user-triggered, no server-side persistence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL targeting the DX Compose search center with a malicious JavaScript payload embedded in the search query parameter (e.g., a script that exfiltrates the victim's session cookie or authentication token). The attacker delivers this URL to a target via a phishing email or message, and when the authenticated victim clicks the link, the application reflects the unsanitized payload back in the response, executing the script in the victim's browser under the application's origin context. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, but the attack pattern is well-understood and trivially replicable by any attacker with basic XSS knowledge. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in HCL Digital Experience Compose's search center allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser session. The CVSS Scope:Changed rating reflects that the injected script executes outside the originating application's security domain, enabling session hijacking, credential harvesting, or malicious UI redirection against authenticated portal users. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity and absence of privilege requirements make it trivially deliverable via phishing.
RemediationAI
Consult the HCL Software advisory KB0130849 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130849 for vendor-issued patches; the exact fixed version is not confirmed in currently available public data and must be obtained directly from HCL support. As a compensating control pending patching, organizations can restrict access to the DX Compose search center via web application firewall rules that sanitize or block reflected input in search query parameters - note this may degrade search functionality. Additionally, enforcing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers on DX Compose responses can limit the impact of script injection by restricting allowed script sources, though CSP alone does not eliminate the vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) describes the root cause: the search center component of HCL Digital Experience Compose reflects attacker-supplied input directly into the HTTP response without sufficient output encoding or sanitization. This is a classic reflected (non-persistent) XSS pattern - the malicious payload travels in the request, is mirrored in the response, and executes immediately in the victim's browser. The CVSS Scope:Changed attribute is significant for an XSS vulnerability: it indicates the injected script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable application's own origin, consistent with cross-origin actions such as cookie theft or redirection. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:dx_compose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, where the wildcard version field indicates the full version range is not bounded in available NVD data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
DescriptionCVE.org
HCL Digital Experience Compose is affected by a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the search center. An attacker could execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-34788
GHSA-26cp-fff5-jqv5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB