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HCL DX Compose CVE-2026-21825

| EUVDEUVD-2026-34788 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-05 HCL GHSA-26cp-fff5-jqv5
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious search URL with JS payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver URL via phishing or social engineering
  3. Exploit
    Victim (authenticated) clicks link
  4. Execution
    DX Compose search center reflects unsanitized input
  5. Persist
    Arbitrary JavaScript executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session token or perform authenticated actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The search center feature of HCL Digital Experience Compose must be accessible to the attacker's crafted link - this is a standard component of the platform, so no non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerability. The CVSS PR:N confirms the attacker requires no authentication; however, UI:R confirms the attack cannot succeed without a victim user clicking a crafted link, making social engineering or phishing the required delivery mechanism. Exploitation is therefore limited to scenarios where a user with an active session can be induced to follow a malicious URL targeting the search center endpoint. There is no evidence of exploit chains that bypass the UI:R requirement.

Impact

The CVSS 6.1 Medium score is appropriate given the combination of network reachability (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no required privileges (PR:N), mandatory user interaction (UI:R), changed scope (S:C), and low confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L/A:N). The practical risk to organizations deploying HCL DX Compose is moderate: the attack is simple to construct and requires no authentication on the attacker side, but delivery depends entirely on social engineering a victim into clicking a crafted link - a non-trivial barrier. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC exploit is available in the provided data, which is consistent with a medium-severity reflected XSS with no evidence of mass exploitation. The absence of a confirmed patch version in the available intelligence is a gap - defenders cannot confirm remediation without verifying the HCL advisory directly. CVSS vector alignment with the description is consistent: network-delivered, user-triggered, no server-side persistence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL targeting the DX Compose search center with a malicious JavaScript payload embedded in the search query parameter (e.g., a script that exfiltrates the victim's session cookie or authentication token). The attacker delivers this URL to a target via a phishing email or message, and when the authenticated victim clicks the link, the application reflects the unsanitized payload back in the response, executing the script in the victim's browser under the application's origin context. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, but the attack pattern is well-understood and trivially replicable by any attacker with basic XSS knowledge.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in HCL Digital Experience Compose's search center allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser session. The CVSS Scope:Changed rating reflects that the injected script executes outside the originating application's security domain, enabling session hijacking, credential harvesting, or malicious UI redirection against authenticated portal users. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity and absence of privilege requirements make it trivially deliverable via phishing.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL Software advisory KB0130849 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130849 for vendor-issued patches; the exact fixed version is not confirmed in currently available public data and must be obtained directly from HCL support. As a compensating control pending patching, organizations can restrict access to the DX Compose search center via web application firewall rules that sanitize or block reflected input in search query parameters - note this may degrade search functionality. Additionally, enforcing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers on DX Compose responses can limit the impact of script injection by restricting allowed script sources, though CSP alone does not eliminate the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

DX Compose 9.5

Affected Packages

euvd dx_compose no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) describes the root cause: the search center component of HCL Digital Experience Compose reflects attacker-supplied input directly into the HTTP response without sufficient output encoding or sanitization. This is a classic reflected (non-persistent) XSS pattern - the malicious payload travels in the request, is mirrored in the response, and executes immediately in the victim's browser. The CVSS Scope:Changed attribute is significant for an XSS vulnerability: it indicates the injected script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable application's own origin, consistent with cross-origin actions such as cookie theft or redirection. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:dx_compose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, where the wildcard version field indicates the full version range is not bounded in available NVD data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Digital Experience Compose is affected by a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the search center.  An attacker could execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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