Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain low-privileged portal account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to HCL DX 9.5
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ExploitSend crafted request to DAM API
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InstallInject OS command via unsanitized parameter
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C2Execute commands as DX service user
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ExecuteHarvest credentials and deploy webshell
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ImpactPivot into internal network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the HCL Digital Experience portal's Digital Asset Management API and a valid authenticated session at low privilege level (CVSS PR:L), so any user account on the portal - including self-registered or federated SSO users where allowed - is sufficient; no user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to deployments running Digital Experience 9.5 (per EUVD) where the DAM subsystem is enabled and reachable by the attacker's account, and where the DAM API endpoints have not been restricted by network ACL or authorization policy. |
| Impact | Real-world risk should be treated as elevated but not maximal. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H confirms network reachability, low complexity, no user interaction, and high impact across the CIA triad - but the PR:L requirement means an attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated session on the DX environment, which materially limits opportunistic mass exploitation. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied in the input, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this currently looks like a high-impact but not-yet-weaponized issue. The lack of an EPSS value and absence of POC references should be re-verified after publication, since command-injection bugs in enterprise portals historically attract rapid POC development; organizations exposing DX to internet-facing user populations (where low-privileged accounts are easy to obtain via self-registration or SSO federation) should treat this closer to a critical issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or compromises a low-privileged account on an internet-facing HCL Digital Experience 9.5 portal, authenticates, and sends a crafted request to a Digital Asset Management API endpoint with shell metacharacters embedded in a parameter that the backend passes into an OS command. The injected command runs as the DX application service account, allowing the attacker to read configuration files containing database and LDAP credentials, write a webshell into the portal's deployed content, and pivot to other internal systems. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026
OS command injection in HCL Digital Experience 9.5 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through the Digital Asset Management API, inheriting the privileges of the application service account and potentially achieving full host takeover and data compromise. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact over a network vector with low attack complexity and only low privileges required, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability was disclosed by the vendor (HCL) and is tracked in ENISA's EUVD as EUVD-2026-34786.
RemediationAI
Patch status not explicitly enumerated in the input; consult the HCL advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130849 for the exact cumulative fix (CF) level or interim fix that resolves the Digital Asset Management API command injection on Digital Experience 9.5, and apply it during the next maintenance window. As a compensating control until the fix is deployed, restrict network access to the DAM API endpoints behind the portal (typically under the /wps/mycontenthandler and DAM REST paths) so they are only reachable by trusted internal users - note this will break external DAM-driven content workflows and any headless integrations. Additionally, tighten the authorization model so that low-privileged portal users cannot reach DAM write/management operations (the PR:L vector implies any authenticated user is sufficient), and monitor application and OS process logs for unexpected shell, java.lang.Runtime, or ProcessBuilder invocations originating from the DX JVM, accepting the trade-off of increased log volume.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
HCL Digital Experience (formerly IBM WebSphere Portal / HCL DX) is an enterprise web experience and portal platform that includes a Digital Asset Management (DAM) subsystem for storing and serving media and document assets via REST APIs. The flaw is classified as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning user-controlled input reaching the DAM API is passed into an OS-level command invocation (shell, exec, or similar) without adequate sanitization or argument separation. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:digital_experience:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the issue lies in the HCL-branded Digital Experience product line, with EUVD specifically naming version 9.5.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
HCL Digital Experience is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability in the Digital Asset Management API. An attacker may execute arbitrary operating system commands, typically inheriting the privileges of the vulnerable application, which could possibly lead to a complete system takeover and data compromise.
Executive ViewAI
HCL Digital Experience 9.5 contains a critical command injection vulnerability in its Digital Asset Management API that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary operating system commands with application service account privileges. Organizations running HCL DX 9.5 face risk of complete host compromise, data exfiltration, and lateral movement to connected systems. This vulnerability requires immediate access controls and continuous monitoring until vendor mitigation becomes available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict Digital Asset Management API access to trusted networks via firewall rules; (2) Implement multi-factor authentication for all API service accounts; (3) Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to detect command injection patterns (semicolons, pipes, command substitution syntax in API parameters); (4) Enable comprehensive API audit logging and alerts for suspicious command sequences; (5) Isolate HCL DX infrastructure on segmented network; (6) Disable unused API endpoints if possible via vendor documentation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-34786
GHSA-89jh-pgw9-qrmm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB