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Tautulli EUVDEUVD-2026-34286

| CVE-2026-43986 CRITICAL
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-06-04 GitHub_M
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege guest account
  2. Delivery
    Seed malicious URL into image_hash_lookup
  3. Exploit
    Log out and reach public /image/<hash> route
  4. Execution
    Trigger unauthenticated server-side fetch
  5. Impact
    Read internal service or cloud metadata response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) initial access to a low-privilege guest account on the target Tautulli instance to seed an entry into the image_hash_lookup table via the existing authenticated image-proxy code path, and (2) network reachability to the public /image/<hash> endpoint for the unauthenticated trigger step - which is the default deployment posture for Tautulli when exposed for remote access. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: Tautulli deployments that do not provision guest accounts or that gate the web UI behind a VPN/SSO reverse proxy eliminate the seeding step; deployments where Tautulli has no egress to sensitive internal hosts or cloud metadata endpoints sharply reduce the SSRF impact even if seeding succeeds.

Impact

The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L produces a 9.9 score driven primarily by the Changed scope (the Tautulli host can be coerced into reaching the Plex Media Server or internal infrastructure). PR:L reflects the seeding step that requires a low-privilege guest account, but once the hash is seeded the trigger is fully unauthenticated, which materially increases real-world exposure beyond what PR:L alone implies. EPSS, KEV, SSVC, and POC signals were not supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; based on available data this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The high CVSS is justifiable given the persistent unauthenticated trigger and Changed scope into adjacent Plex hosts, but defenders should note that the attack still depends on the existence of a guest account capable of seeding entries - environments that disable guest signup reduce risk substantially.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a low-privilege Tautulli guest account and uses the authenticated image-proxy flow to seed a hash entry pointing at an internal target such as http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ or an internal Plex admin URL. The attacker then logs out and, from any unauthenticated network position, repeatedly requests /image/<hash>.png, causing the Tautulli/Plex host to issue server-side requests to the attacker-chosen URL and return or cache responses. No public POC is referenced in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 04, 2026

Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Tautulli versions prior to 2.17.1 allows remote attackers to coerce the Tautulli or Plex Media Server host into fetching arbitrary attacker-chosen URLs via the public /image/<hash> route. A low-privilege guest first seeds a malicious external URL into the image_hash_lookup table, after which any unauthenticated external user can trigger the SSRF by requesting the resulting hash. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-m6j6-rc2c-8vpm and a vendor patch in v2.17.1 confirm the issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Tautulli 2.17.1 or later, which stops storing image hashes for external images and closes the SSRF gadget (release notes at https://github.com/Tautulli/Tautulli/releases/tag/v2.17.1, advisory at https://github.com/Tautulli/Tautulli/security/advisories/GHSA-m6j6-rc2c-8vpm). If immediate patching is not possible, disable guest account creation and revoke existing guest tokens to remove the seeding primitive (side effect: legitimate guest users lose access), restrict inbound access to the /image/ route to trusted clients via a reverse proxy or WAF rule (side effect: may break image proxying for legitimate remote viewers), and place the Tautulli host on an egress-restricted network segment so SSRF fetches cannot reach internal Plex hosts, cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254), or other internal services (side effect: any outbound integrations such as poster fetching must be allow-listed). The 2.17.1 release also bundles fixes for CVE-2026-41065, CVE-2026-40605, CVE-2026-43984, and CVE-2026-43985, so upgrading addresses several issues at once.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tautulli < 2.17.1

Affected Packages

euvd tautulli fix: 2.17.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Tautulli is a Python-based monitoring and tracking application for Plex Media Server (CPE cpe:2.3:a:tautulli:tautulli). The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): the /image/<hash> endpoint resolves hash entries from an internal image_hash_lookup table and reuses the same server-side image-fetch routine used by the authenticated image-proxy path, without re-verifying that the cached entry originated from a trusted source. Because guests can write entries into this lookup table and the resolution endpoint is publicly reachable, the originally authenticated proxy gadget becomes a persistent unauthenticated fetch primitive. The v2.17.1 fix (Do not store image hash for external images) addresses the root cause by refusing to cache externally-sourced URLs into the lookup table.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 04, 2026 - 17:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Tautulli is a Python based monitoring and tracking tool for Plex Media Server. Versions prior to 2.17.1 expose a public /image/<hash> route that resolves attacker-controlled entries from image_hash_lookup and replays them through the same server-side image fetch logic used by authenticated image proxying. A low-privilege guest user can seed a malicious external image URL into this lookup table and then trigger server-side fetches through a fully unauthenticated endpoint. This turns an authenticated SSRF primitive into a persistent unauthenticated SSRF gadget. Once the malicious hash entry exists, any external user can request /image/<hash>.png and cause the PMS or Tautulli host to fetch an arbitrary attacker-chosen URL. Version 2.17.1 patches the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tautulli versions prior to 2.17.1 contain a critical unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing external attackers to force the Tautulli or Plex Media Server host to fetch arbitrary attacker-controlled URLs via the public /image/<hash> route. Organizations running Tautulli instances with internet exposure face immediate risk of internal network reconnaissance, lateral movement, and exfiltration through the compromised host.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (v2.17.1). Interim: Restrict network-level access to Tautulli to known administrative IP ranges; disable or isolate the /image/<hash> endpoint if immediate patching is not feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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