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Android Bluetooth EUVDEUVD-2026-33807

| CVE-2026-0097 HIGH
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-06-01 google_android GHSA-jv68-qrpw-49xv
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Approach victim within Bluetooth range
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted LE pairing request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass user-confirmation check via logic flaw
  4. Execution
    Complete unauthorized bond as trusted peer
  5. Persist
    Abuse privileged Bluetooth profiles
  6. Impact
    Escalate privileges on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must be within Bluetooth radio range of the victim Android device and the target's Bluetooth radio must be powered on with LE scanning/advertising active (the default state on modern Android phones whenever Bluetooth is enabled, which is typical for users of wireless earbuds, watches, or car audio). The vulnerable code path is triggered during LE pairing specifically, so the attacker must initiate or coerce a pairing handshake; no victim tap, prompt acceptance, or unlock is required (UI:N confirmed by CVSS). Exploitation is limited to Android versions 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2 prior to the 2026-06-01 patch level, requires physical proximity (AV:A - not routable over IP), and cannot be automated at internet scale (SSVC Automatable: no), which constrains realistic abuse to targeted proximity attacks rather than mass campaigns.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 8.0 (High): adjacent network reach (Bluetooth radio range), low complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction with total CIA impact. CISA SSVC scoring is consistent on impact (total) but assesses Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', indicating no observed in-the-wild abuse and that mass automation is impractical because each victim requires physical/RF proximity. There is no KEV listing, no EPSS score supplied, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the realistic priority is moderate-to-high for high-value targets (executives, journalists, devices in dense public spaces) rather than internet-scale opportunistic attack. Note one tension worth flagging: the CVSS vector lists PR:L (some privileges required) but the description states 'no additional execution privileges needed' and 'User interaction is not needed' - the PR:L likely reflects that the attacker device must initiate a pairing session, not that the attacker must already have an Android account, and defenders should treat this as effectively unauthenticated from an attacker standpoint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within Bluetooth radio range (typically 10-30 meters, extended with directional antennas) places a malicious LE peripheral near a target Android 14/15/16 device and initiates a pairing exchange that exercises the flawed logic path, causing the phone to complete bonding without ever prompting the user. Once bonded, the attacker's device is treated as a trusted peer and can interact with privileged Bluetooth profiles (HID, GATT services, file transfer) to escalate to higher-impact actions such as keystroke injection or data exfiltration. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the bug class is well-understood and previously seen in BlueBorne/BlueFrag-style research.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 02, 2026

Privilege escalation in Google Android Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) pairing affects Android 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2, where a logic error allows an adjacent attacker to bypass the user interaction step normally required during LE device pairing. Successful exploitation grants elevated privileges without requiring the victim to approve the pairing prompt, and per SSVC the technical impact is total. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Android security patch level 2026-06-01 or later from the June 2026 Android Security Bulletin (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-06-01); Google has published fixes in AOSP that downstream OEMs (Samsung, Pixel, Xiaomi, etc.) must integrate into their device builds, so users should install the carrier/OEM update as soon as it is offered. Until the patch is installed, compensating controls include disabling Bluetooth when not in use (eliminates the attack surface entirely but breaks wearables, audio, and car connectivity), keeping the device non-discoverable and avoiding initiating pairing in untrusted public environments, and for managed fleets using MDM policies to disable Bluetooth pairing on high-risk devices or restrict pairing to pre-approved peripheral MAC addresses (reduces usability for end users). Patch status: patch available per vendor advisory (Android Security Bulletin 2026-06-01); exact AOSP fix commit not enumerated in the provided references.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 16-qpr2
Android 14
Android 16
Android 15

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in Android's Bluetooth Low Energy pairing flow, which is governed by the Security Manager Protocol (SMP) and is supposed to enforce user-confirmed association models such as Numeric Comparison, Passkey Entry, or Just Works confirmation before establishing a bonded, authenticated link. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) maps to the description: the pairing logic exists but a code path skips or mishandles the user-interaction check, so an attacker can negotiate a bond that the OS subsequently treats as user-approved. Because the CPE indicates cpe:2.3:a:google:android across multiple major releases, the defect is in Android's core Bluetooth stack (likely AOSP Bluetooth/Gabeldorsche or the BTA/SMP layer) rather than an OEM-specific component, meaning all downstream OEM builds based on these AOSP branches inherit the bug until they pick up the June 2026 bulletin patches.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
8.0 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 01, 2026 - 21:14 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 01, 2026 - 21:14 nvd
HIGH 8.0

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to bypass user interaction when pairing an LE device due to a logic error. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Android Bluetooth Low Energy pairing (CVE-2026-0097, CVSS 8.0) affects Android 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2 devices, allowing nearby attackers to bypass security prompts and gain unauthorized elevated privileges on vulnerable devices. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations managing Android device fleets face immediate risk of compromised device security and unauthorized access to sensitive data. This vulnerability exposes both corporate-owned and BYOD Android devices to privilege escalation attacks in physical proximity to attackers.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable Bluetooth Low Energy on critical and sensitive-data-handling devices; (2) Restrict BLE pairing to supervised, air-gapped environments only; (3) Deploy Mobile Threat Detection with Bluetooth-specific anomaly monitoring and privilege escalation detection; (4) Implement continuous security monitoring on affected devices; (5) Enforce enhanced access controls and authentication for critical resources accessed from Android devices; (6) Monitor Android Security & Privacy bulletins weekly for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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