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Apache ActiveMQ EUVDEUVD-2026-33574

| CVE-2026-49157 HIGH
Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276)
2026-06-01 security@apache.org GHSA-99qx-5qqr-4j95
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege web-login credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach broker's Jolokia HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate as non-admin user
  4. Execution
    Invoke admin MBean operation (addQueue/removeQueue)
  5. Persist
    Manipulate broker state or disrupt messaging
  6. Impact
    Pivot to message tampering or denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to possess valid credentials for any non-admin web-login account on the ActiveMQ web console (PR:L in the CVSS vector), and network reachability to the Jolokia management endpoint exposed by the broker. The vulnerable configuration is the default Jolokia authorization policy shipped with affected versions, so no custom configuration is needed on the victim side - out-of-the-box deployments of ActiveMQ before 5.19.7 or 6.0.0-6.2.5 are exposed. Exploitation is limited by the need for an authenticated low-privilege account (no anonymous attack path), and by whether the Jolokia endpoint is reachable from the attacker's network position; deployments where the web console is restricted to internal admin networks materially reduce real-world exposure.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege user with high impact across all three pillars. However, EPSS is exceptionally low at 0.01% (3rd percentile) and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no observed in-the-wild exploitation. The disparity is consistent with the nature of the issue: it requires a valid (even unprivileged) web-login account, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation but is highly impactful in environments where multi-tenant or partner accounts exist on the broker. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Realistic priority is moderate-to-high for any deployment that grants web console accounts to non-administrators; low for brokers where every user is already trusted as administrator.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been issued a low-privilege ActiveMQ web-console account (for example, a developer, a partner integration user, or via credential reuse) authenticates and issues a Jolokia HTTP POST to the broker's management endpoint invoking operations such as addQueue or removeQueue. Because the default policy authorizes these operations for non-admin web-login users, the broker executes them, allowing the attacker to create rogue queues for staging messages, delete production queues to cause denial of service, or otherwise tamper with broker state. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the operations are well-documented Jolokia/JMX calls that are trivial to reproduce with curl.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026

Privilege escalation in Apache ActiveMQ versions before 5.19.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.2.5 allows authenticated low-privilege web-login users to invoke administrative Jolokia operations such as addQueue and removeQueue due to overly permissive default authorization settings. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though EPSS exploitation probability sits at just 0.01% and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw effectively collapses the broker's privilege boundary between normal web users and administrators.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache ActiveMQ 6.2.6 (for the 6.x line) or 5.19.7 (for the 5.x line), which correct the default Jolokia authorization policy as described in the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/rrcsf6s90hj4tdh89nvkko75q5505rj8. Where immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict the Jolokia endpoint by tightening jolokia-access.xml or the policy file to require an explicit admin role for management MBeans (notably addQueue, removeQueue, and similar broker operations), or front the Jolokia path with an authenticating reverse proxy that allows only admin users - the side effect is that legitimate non-admin monitoring queries through Jolokia will also be denied. As an additional control, audit existing low-privilege web-login accounts and remove any that are no longer needed, since exploitation requires a valid credential.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache ActiveMQ 6.0.0 <6.2.6
Apache ActiveMQ 0 <5.19.7

Affected Packages

maven org.apache.activemq:apache-activemq fix: 5.19.7, 6.2.6
euvd apache_activemq fix: 5.19.7, 6.2.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in maven, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache ActiveMQ is a widely deployed open-source message broker implementing JMS, AMQP, MQTT, and STOMP protocols. It exposes a management interface via Jolokia, a JMX-HTTP bridge that allows JMX MBean operations to be invoked over REST. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions): the shipped Jolokia authorization policy did not properly restrict sensitive MBean operations (such as addQueue and removeQueue on broker management beans) to administrative roles, instead inheriting permissions that allowed any authenticated web-login user to invoke them. This is a configuration/policy defect in the access-control mapping rather than a memory-safety or injection bug.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat 8.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jun 01, 2026 - 10:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 01, 2026 - 09:16 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 01, 2026 - 09:16 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ.

This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.7, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.6.

The default Jolokia authorization settings granted non-admin (low-privilege) web-login accounts access to Jolokia operations which allowed executing broker management operations meant for admins such as addQueue and removeQueue.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.2.6 or 5.19.7, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache ActiveMQ versions before 5.19.7 and 6.0.0-6.2.5 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-49157, CVSS 8.8) allowing authenticated users to execute unauthorized administrative broker operations. Organizations face immediate risk of message infrastructure compromise through hijacked standard user accounts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the flaw completely collapses the authorization model between standard users and administrators.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim controls: restrict web portal access to trusted networks; disable unused Jolokia endpoints; enable alerting on administrative actions from low-privilege accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor CIRCL VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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