EUVD-2026-31815
GHSA-jmrp-7jjm-qhcc
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in CodeAstro Leave Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/add_staff.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument email_id can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in CodeAstro Leave Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the email_id parameter in /admin/add_staff.php, enabling arbitrary SQL query manipulation against the underlying database. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 (Low) reflects constrained impact scope - confidentiality, integrity, and availability are each rated Low with no lateral impact to subsequent systems - and EPSS at 0.03% (8th percentile) indicates negligible real-world exploitation probability despite a publicly available proof-of-concept on GitHub. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The CVSS 4.0 vector PR:L confirms that at minimum low-privileged authentication is required; the `/admin/` path in the vulnerable endpoint strongly implies administrative panel access is the realistic requirement, meaning an attacker must first obtain valid admin credentials through phishing, credential stuffing, or another vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Multiple signals converge on a low real-world priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with administrative credentials to the CodeAstro Leave Management System authenticates to the admin panel and submits a crafted HTTP request to `/admin/add_staff.php` with a malicious `email_id` value such as `' OR 1=1 UNION SELECT ...--`, causing the backend SQL query to return or modify unintended data. A publicly available proof-of-concept on GitHub (https://github.com/wangchaoxing/CVE/issues/8) demonstrates the technique, lowering the bar for exploitation to script-kiddie level for any attacker already holding admin credentials. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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