What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-11432?

CVE-2025-11432 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.0%.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for CVE-2025-11432?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for CVE-2025-11432. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 0.0%.

Leave Management System CVE-2025-11432

MEDIUM

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)

2025-10-08 cna@vuldb.com

PHP SQLi Leave Management System Itsourcecode

5.5

CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness

CWE

CWE-74

OWASP Top 10:2025

A05:2025 - Injection

ASVS 5.0

V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the employid parameter in /reset.php. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists, but the EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.03%), suggesting limited real‑world exploitation despite ease of attack. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been reported, and the vendor has not issued a patch.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Requirements

None

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Vulnerable system: Confidentiality

Low

Vulnerable system: Integrity

Low

Vulnerable system: Availability

Low

Subsequent system: Confidentiality

None

Subsequent system: Integrity

None

Subsequent system: Availability

None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /reset.php. Such manipulation of the argument employid leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.0%

Top 92% exploitable

Exploit

POC

Public exploit code exists

Data Quality

5 sources

Confidence: Medium

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

GitHub

VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC Yes

EPSS 0.0%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Scheduled

Exploitation· derived

Poc

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Yes

Human Impact· derived

Medium

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: 0

CVSS: +28

PoC: +20

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:leave_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Leave Management System

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CVE-2023-44482 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Dec 21

Leave Management System Project v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high s

CVE-2023-44481 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Dec 21

Leave Management System Project v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high s

CVE-2023-44480 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Oct 27

Leave Management System Project v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high s

CVE-2023-45540 MEDIUM This Month POC

6.5 Oct 16

An issue in Jorani Leave Management System 1.0.3 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary HTML code via a crafted s

CVE-2026-8132 MEDIUM This Month POC

5.5 May 08

SQL injection in CodeAstro Leave Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the txt_use

CVE-2026-90789 MEDIUM This Month POC

5.5 Sep 14

Unauthenticated SQL injection in itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0 lets a remote attacker manipulate the user_ema

CVE-2023-48205 MEDIUM This Month POC

5.3 Dec 07

Jorani Leave Management System 1.0.2 allows a remote attacker to spoof a Host header associated with password reset emai

CVE-2026-90796 LOW Monitor POC

2.1 Sep 14

SQL injection in itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0 lets a low-privileged, authenticated user manipulate the 'ID'

CVE-2026-94032 LOW Monitor POC

2.1 Sep 20

SQL injection in itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0 lets an authenticated attacker with a low-privilege session (P

CVE-2026-93963 LOW Monitor POC

2.1 Sep 20

SQL injection in itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0 allows an authenticated user to manipulate the DEPTID argument

CVE-2026-92526 LOW Monitor POC

2.1 Sep 16

SQL injection in itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0 allows an authenticated remote user to manipulate the ID argum

CVE-2026-11510 LOW Monitor POC

2.1 Jun 08

SQL injection in CodeAstro Leave Management System 1.0 exposes the application's database to remote authenticated attack

Same weakness CWE-74 – Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

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CVE-2015-1592 HIGH POC

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CVE-2025-20281 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2023-29525 HIGH POC

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CVE-2015-7309 MEDIUM POC

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CVE-2019-7481 HIGH POC

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CVE-2025-57819 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2017-8917 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2024-27956 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2014-3704 HIGH POC

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CVE-2016-2555 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2016-8582 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2013-0333 HIGH POC

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References

Advisories & patches

REF https://itsourcecode.com/ REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327369 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.327369 REF https://vuldb.com/?submit.666326

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