Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The Database Backup for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized database export in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.2. This is due to the plugin not properly enforcing the return value of its authorization check. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export database tables, leading to Sensitive Information Exposure. Note: This vulnerability is only exploitable in WordPress Multisite environments where the deprecated is_site_admin() function exists.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated attackers can export complete database tables from WordPress Multisite installations running Database Backup for WordPress plugin ≤2.5.2, exposing credentials, user data, and site content. The vulnerability stems from improper enforcement of authorization check return values, bypassing security controls. Exploitation is limited to legacy WordPress Multisite environments using the deprecated is_site_admin() function. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and no authentication required. No CISA KEV listing indicates limited widespread exploitation, though the unauthenticated remote access vector presents significant risk for affected configurations.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exploits a logic flaw in the plugin's authorization mechanism within WordPress Multisite environments. The affected code fails to properly enforce the return value from its authorization check function, specifically in contexts where the deprecated is_site_admin() function is present. The CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) classification indicates the plugin performs privilege-sensitive operations without verifying the actor has permission to perform the requested action. The vulnerability exists in the database export functionality at wp-db-backup.php around lines 1623-1632, where authorization checks are bypassed. WordPress Multisite is a feature allowing multiple WordPress sites to share a single installation, and is_site_admin() was deprecated in WordPress 3.0 (2010) but may still exist in older or customized Multisite installations. The CPE identifies the vulnerable component as wpengine:database_backup_for_wordpress, affecting all versions through 2.5.2.
RemediationAI
Update to Database Backup for WordPress plugin version 2.5.3 or later, which addresses the authorization bypass per changeset 3510595 visible at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3510595/. The fix properly enforces authorization check return values at lines 153 and 1632 in the trunk version (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-db-backup/trunk/wp-db-backup.php#L1632 and #L153). For organizations unable to immediately patch, implement these compensating controls: (1) Disable the Database Backup for WordPress plugin entirely until patching is completed - this eliminates the attack surface but removes backup functionality; (2) Upgrade WordPress Multisite to version 3.0 or later if running legacy versions, which removes the deprecated is_site_admin() function and prevents exploitation (note: major version upgrade carries compatibility risks with legacy plugins/themes); (3) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules blocking HTTP requests to wp-db-backup.php export endpoints from unauthenticated sources, specifically targeting the vulnerable functions around line 1623 - this may interfere with legitimate backup operations. All WordPress Multisite administrators should audit for presence of is_site_admin() function and verify current WordPress core version to determine actual exploitability.
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Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30272
GHSA-p94x-gw9w-73f2