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OPNsense EUVD-2026-30184

| CVE-2026-44194 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-05-13 security-advisories@github.com
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jun 08, 2026 - 08:28 vuln.today
Patch available
May 13, 2026 - 23:17 EUVD

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.8, an authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the OPNsense core allows a user with user-management privileges to execute arbitrary system commands as root. An attacker can bypass input validation by formatting their malicious payload as a compliant email address, allowing shell commands to reach the underlying operating system. The flaw exists in the local user synchronization flow, within core/src/opnsense/scripts/auth/sync_user.php. This vulnerability is fixed in 26.1.8.

AnalysisAI

Authenticated remote code execution in OPNsense firewall versions prior to 26.1.8 allows a user with user-management privileges to execute arbitrary commands as root by smuggling shell payloads inside an email-address-formatted field processed by the local user synchronization script. Publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC, though EPSS scoring (0.13%) indicates low predicted mass exploitation; SSVC classifies technical impact as total but automation as no. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
Obtain user-management credentials
Delivery
Authenticate to OPNsense web UI
Exploit
Submit crafted email with shell metacharacters
Install
Trigger local user sync invoking sync_user.php
C2
Shell executes injected command as root
Execute
Establish persistence on firewall
Impact
Pivot into protected network segments

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The attacker must already possess valid OPNsense credentials for an account holding the user-management privilege (CVSS PR:H), and the local user synchronization flow that invokes core/src/opnsense/scripts/auth/sync_user.php must be reachable - this is a built-in management workflow, so the gating factor is the role, not a non-default feature. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Signals point to a high-impact but access-limited vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has obtained credentials for an OPNsense account with user-management rights - through phishing of a junior admin, credential reuse, or insider abuse - logs into the web UI and creates or edits a local user, supplying an email address crafted to pass format validation while embedding a shell metacharacter sequence (for example, a payload using $() or backticks). When the backend invokes sync_user.php as root, the embedded command executes, giving the attacker arbitrary command execution as root on the firewall. …
Remediation Vendor-released patch: upgrade OPNsense core to 26.1.8 or later, which corrects input handling in core/src/opnsense/scripts/auth/sync_user.php; details are in the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-f59w-m967-9rf6. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all OPNsense deployments and document versions running prior to 26.1.8. …

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EUVD-2026-30184 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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