Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionGitHub Advisory
OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.8, an authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the OPNsense core allows a user with user-management privileges to execute arbitrary system commands as root. An attacker can bypass input validation by formatting their malicious payload as a compliant email address, allowing shell commands to reach the underlying operating system. The flaw exists in the local user synchronization flow, within core/src/opnsense/scripts/auth/sync_user.php. This vulnerability is fixed in 26.1.8.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated remote code execution in OPNsense firewall versions prior to 26.1.8 allows a user with user-management privileges to execute arbitrary commands as root by smuggling shell payloads inside an email-address-formatted field processed by the local user synchronization script. Publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC, though EPSS scoring (0.13%) indicates low predicted mass exploitation; SSVC classifies technical impact as total but automation as no. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must already possess valid OPNsense credentials for an account holding the user-management privilege (CVSS PR:H), and the local user synchronization flow that invokes core/src/opnsense/scripts/auth/sync_user.php must be reachable - this is a built-in management workflow, so the gating factor is the role, not a non-default feature. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Signals point to a high-impact but access-limited vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained credentials for an OPNsense account with user-management rights - through phishing of a junior admin, credential reuse, or insider abuse - logs into the web UI and creates or edits a local user, supplying an email address crafted to pass format validation while embedding a shell metacharacter sequence (for example, a payload using $() or backticks). When the backend invokes sync_user.php as root, the embedded command executes, giving the attacker arbitrary command execution as root on the firewall. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade OPNsense core to 26.1.8 or later, which corrects input handling in core/src/opnsense/scripts/auth/sync_user.php; details are in the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-f59w-m967-9rf6. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all OPNsense deployments and document versions running prior to 26.1.8. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-30184