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Prisma Browser EUVDEUVD-2026-30087

| CVE-2026-0235 MEDIUM
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754)
2026-05-13 palo_alto GHSA-8q7v-5p8j-cfcg
5.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local non-admin authenticated session on endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Identify Prisma Browser policy enforcement timing window
  3. Exploit
    Trigger concurrent browser operations to induce race condition
  4. Execution
    Policy check completes in permissive state
  5. Impact
    Access or exfiltrate data blocked by configured control policies

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a locally authenticated non-admin user session on an endpoint running Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Browser in a version prior to 146.16.6.165 - confirming that remote exploitation is not possible (AV:L). The attacker must have low-level privileges (PR:L) but specifically must not be an administrator, as the bypass targets policy controls applied to non-admin users. Critically, the race condition (AT:P in CVSS 4.0) means exploitation is timing-dependent: the attacker must successfully hit a concurrent execution window during policy evaluation, which is neither automatable nor reliably reproducible at scale per SSVC and the AU:N supplemental metric. What limits exploitation: local-only access vector eliminates remote attack surface entirely; race condition timing dependency makes scripted or mass exploitation impractical; requires a non-admin authenticated session, ruling out unauthenticated external attackers; and SSVC confirms non-automatable exploitation with only partial technical impact.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.8 (Medium) reflects a local-only attack vector with low privilege requirements and no user interaction, but tempered by the presence of attack timing requirements (AT:P) and a constrained impact scope - high confidentiality impact to the vulnerable system only (VC:H), low integrity impact (VI:L), and no availability or cross-system scope impact. EPSS at 0.01% and the 3rd percentile strongly suggests this vulnerability is not being actively targeted in the wild, consistent with the SSVC exploitation status of none and the non-KEV classification. The CVSS 4.0 supplemental metadata adds nuance: urgency is rated Amber, recovery requires user action (R:U), and response effort is rated Difficult (V:D), suggesting that while exploitation risk is currently low, the remediation pathway has operational friction. The primary real-world risk is an insider threat or compromised non-admin account bypassing DLP and access controls - relevant in regulated industries where Prisma Browser is deployed precisely for its policy enforcement value. This is not a high-priority internet-facing exposure, but its bypass of security controls makes it architecturally significant within its deployment context.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A locally authenticated non-admin employee on a managed endpoint running Prisma Browser prior to 146.16.6.165 deliberately triggers concurrent browser operations - such as simultaneously initiating a file upload and a navigation event - to exploit the policy enforcement race condition, causing the access control check to complete in a state that incorrectly permits the action. The attacker successfully exfiltrates data or accesses content that the configured data control policies were designed to block. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and reliable exploitation requires precise timing coordination, limiting automated or opportunistic attacks.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Policy bypass in Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Browser allows a locally authenticated non-admin user to circumvent access and data control policies via a race condition, potentially exposing restricted data with high confidentiality impact to the vulnerable system. Affected versions span all releases prior to 146.16.6.165, per EUVD-2026-30087 and vendor advisory. No active exploitation is confirmed - the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, EPSS sits at 0.01% (3rd percentile), and SSVC assessment categorizes exploitation status as none - indicating this is a low-urgency but architecturally meaningful trust boundary weakness in an enterprise browser control product.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Browser to version 146.16.6.165 or later, as confirmed by the vendor-released patch referenced in EUVD-2026-30087 and the Palo Alto Networks advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0235. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, organizations should restrict local user access to managed endpoints running Prisma Browser, enforce the principle of least privilege to limit non-admin user sessions, and increase logging and alerting around policy bypass events or anomalous data access patterns within the browser environment. Note that these compensating controls do not eliminate the race condition and carry the trade-off of increased operational complexity without closing the underlying vulnerability. Prioritize patching in environments where Prisma Browser is deployed specifically for DLP or access control enforcement, as the vulnerability directly undermines those controls.

Affected VersionsENISA

Prisma Browser 0 <146.16.6.165

Affected Packages

euvd prisma_browser fix: 146.16.6.165

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Browser is an enterprise-managed browser used to enforce data loss prevention and access control policies on endpoints. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-754 (Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions), indicating that the browser's policy enforcement logic fails to account for a timing-dependent exceptional state introduced by a race condition. In CVSS 4.0 terms, the Attack Requirements metric is set to Present (AT:P), confirming that exploitation depends on a specific window of concurrency - likely when two operations compete over a shared policy evaluation state, allowing the enforcement check to be observed as satisfied before the restricting condition is applied. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_browser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions up to but not including 146.16.6.165. The CVSS 4.0 supplemental metric for Automatable is No (AU:N), consistent with the SSVC finding of non-automatable, reflecting the inherent difficulty of reliably triggering race condition windows at scale.

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
May 13, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.8 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
May 13, 2026 - 18:14 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 13, 2026 - 18:14 nvd
MEDIUM 5.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A race condition vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Browser enables a locally authenticated non-admin user to bypass certain access and data control policies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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