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Microsoft Edge Android EUVDEUVD-2026-29715

| CVE-2026-42891 MEDIUM
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information (CWE-451)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-hg2q-w8gq-jmf7
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 5.7
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker crafts malicious web content
  2. Delivery
    Delivers link to Edge for Android user via phishing or network interception
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens URL in Edge for Android < 148.0.3967.55
  4. Execution
    Browser misrepresents security-critical UI element (e.g., origin URL or trust indicator)
  5. Persist
    Victim trusts spoofed interface and submits credentials
  6. Impact
    Attacker captures sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security UI security representation
Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability requires the victim to be using Microsoft Edge for Android on a version below 148.0.3967.55 and to navigate to or be redirected to attacker-controlled web content over a network connection (AV:N). AC:H indicates a non-trivial setup requirement - likely a specific network position, precise crafting of the malicious page, or a race-condition-like timing element - rather than a simple, fire-and-forget exploit. Per SSVC, the attack is not automatable, reinforcing that reliable exploitation requires deliberate attacker setup per target. Exploitation is limited to the Android platform; desktop Edge users and iOS Edge users are not affected by this CPE. No authentication or special device privilege is required from the attacker side (PR:N), but the victim must actively use Edge for Android to browse to attacker-influenced content.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.5 reflects medium severity, with a network attack vector (AV:N), high complexity (AC:H), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N) per the published vector, with high confidentiality impact (C:H) and low integrity impact (I:L). However, a meaningful inconsistency exists in the CVSS vector: for a CWE-451 UI misrepresentation and spoofing vulnerability, UI:N (no user interaction) is atypical - spoofing attacks inherently require a victim to perceive and be deceived by the spoofed UI, which normatively maps to UI:R. This inconsistency should be verified against the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42891. Real-world risk signals are consistently low: EPSS at 0.05% places this in the 14th percentile, SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no with only partial technical impact, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV. AC:H further constrains opportunistic exploitation. The net assessment is a moderate-priority patch suitable for next scheduled mobile device management (MDM) update cycle rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned to deliver a crafted link or intercept network traffic targeting Edge for Android users - for example via phishing email on a corporate mobile device - could serve a malicious page that causes Edge to misrepresent the apparent origin URL or security indicator, making the page appear to belong to a trusted domain such as a corporate SSO login or banking portal. The victim, trusting the spoofed browser UI, enters credentials that are then harvested by the attacker. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, and AC:H suggests the attack requires specific conditions to trigger reliably.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

UI spoofing in Microsoft Edge for Android (versions below 148.0.3967.55) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with high attack complexity to misrepresent critical browser security information to victims over a network, potentially deceiving users about the true origin or security state of web content. The flaw stems from CWE-451, where the browser fails to correctly display security-critical UI elements such as address bar content or trust indicators, enabling phishing or credential theft scenarios. No public exploit code has been identified, EPSS probability sits at 0.05%, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none - placing this as a moderate-priority patch rather than an urgent emergency.

RemediationAI

The vendor-released patch is Microsoft Edge for Android version 148.0.3967.55 or later, available through standard app store update channels (Google Play Store) and enterprise MDM distribution. Organizations managing Android devices via Intune, JAMF, or other MDM solutions should push the update to version 148.0.3967.55 as part of their next scheduled patch cycle. Consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42891 for release notes and deployment guidance. As a compensating control while patching is pending, administrators can restrict the use of Microsoft Edge for Android for high-risk browsing scenarios (such as accessing internal SSO portals or sensitive financial sites) and redirect users to an alternative browser with a verified patch status. User awareness training to verify URLs manually before entering credentials provides some residual risk reduction but is not a reliable technical control given the nature of UI spoofing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge for Android 1.0.0 <148.0.3967.55

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_for_android_148_0_3967_55 fix: Microsoft Edge for Android 148.0.3967.55
euvd microsoft_edge_for_android fix: 148.0.3967.55

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is Microsoft Edge for Android (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_for_android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a Chromium-based mobile browser. The root cause is CWE-451 (User Interface Misrepresentation of Critical Information), which describes vulnerabilities where a software component fails to accurately display security-relevant information - such as the origin URL, SSL certificate status, or site identity indicators - to users in a way that can be relied upon. In mobile browsers, this class of flaw is particularly dangerous because reduced screen real estate already limits what security chrome (UI chrome, not the browser) is visible. An attacker-controlled page or network position can cause the browser to render misleading security signals, making a malicious or adversary-in-the-middle context appear legitimate. The Chromium foundation of Edge means patches may partially align with upstream Chromium security releases, but the Android-specific UI layer and vendor customizations can introduce independent vulnerabilities.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.7 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Changed UI:N to UI:R because CWE-451 spoofing inherently requires a victim to view and be deceived by the misrepresented UI element; all other metrics align with the published vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
significant mobile browser on Android, not dominant global share
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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