Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker crafts malicious web content
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DeliveryDelivers link to Edge for Android user via phishing or network interception
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ExploitVictim opens URL in Edge for Android < 148.0.3967.55
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ExecutionBrowser misrepresents security-critical UI element (e.g., origin URL or trust indicator)
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PersistVictim trusts spoofed interface and submits credentials
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ImpactAttacker captures sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security UI security representation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The vulnerability requires the victim to be using Microsoft Edge for Android on a version below 148.0.3967.55 and to navigate to or be redirected to attacker-controlled web content over a network connection (AV:N). AC:H indicates a non-trivial setup requirement - likely a specific network position, precise crafting of the malicious page, or a race-condition-like timing element - rather than a simple, fire-and-forget exploit. Per SSVC, the attack is not automatable, reinforcing that reliable exploitation requires deliberate attacker setup per target. Exploitation is limited to the Android platform; desktop Edge users and iOS Edge users are not affected by this CPE. No authentication or special device privilege is required from the attacker side (PR:N), but the victim must actively use Edge for Android to browse to attacker-influenced content. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.5 reflects medium severity, with a network attack vector (AV:N), high complexity (AC:H), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N) per the published vector, with high confidentiality impact (C:H) and low integrity impact (I:L). However, a meaningful inconsistency exists in the CVSS vector: for a CWE-451 UI misrepresentation and spoofing vulnerability, UI:N (no user interaction) is atypical - spoofing attacks inherently require a victim to perceive and be deceived by the spoofed UI, which normatively maps to UI:R. This inconsistency should be verified against the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42891. Real-world risk signals are consistently low: EPSS at 0.05% places this in the 14th percentile, SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no with only partial technical impact, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV. AC:H further constrains opportunistic exploitation. The net assessment is a moderate-priority patch suitable for next scheduled mobile device management (MDM) update cycle rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned to deliver a crafted link or intercept network traffic targeting Edge for Android users - for example via phishing email on a corporate mobile device - could serve a malicious page that causes Edge to misrepresent the apparent origin URL or security indicator, making the page appear to belong to a trusted domain such as a corporate SSO login or banking portal. The victim, trusting the spoofed browser UI, enters credentials that are then harvested by the attacker. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, and AC:H suggests the attack requires specific conditions to trigger reliably. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
UI spoofing in Microsoft Edge for Android (versions below 148.0.3967.55) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with high attack complexity to misrepresent critical browser security information to victims over a network, potentially deceiving users about the true origin or security state of web content. The flaw stems from CWE-451, where the browser fails to correctly display security-critical UI elements such as address bar content or trust indicators, enabling phishing or credential theft scenarios. No public exploit code has been identified, EPSS probability sits at 0.05%, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none - placing this as a moderate-priority patch rather than an urgent emergency.
RemediationAI
The vendor-released patch is Microsoft Edge for Android version 148.0.3967.55 or later, available through standard app store update channels (Google Play Store) and enterprise MDM distribution. Organizations managing Android devices via Intune, JAMF, or other MDM solutions should push the update to version 148.0.3967.55 as part of their next scheduled patch cycle. Consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42891 for release notes and deployment guidance. As a compensating control while patching is pending, administrators can restrict the use of Microsoft Edge for Android for high-risk browsing scenarios (such as accessing internal SSO portals or sensitive financial sites) and redirect users to an alternative browser with a verified patch status. User awareness training to verify URLs manually before entering credentials provides some residual risk reduction but is not a reliable technical control given the nature of UI spoofing.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is Microsoft Edge for Android (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_for_android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a Chromium-based mobile browser. The root cause is CWE-451 (User Interface Misrepresentation of Critical Information), which describes vulnerabilities where a software component fails to accurately display security-relevant information - such as the origin URL, SSL certificate status, or site identity indicators - to users in a way that can be relied upon. In mobile browsers, this class of flaw is particularly dangerous because reduced screen real estate already limits what security chrome (UI chrome, not the browser) is visible. An attacker-controlled page or network position can cause the browser to render misleading security signals, making a malicious or adversary-in-the-middle context appear legitimate. The Chromium foundation of Edge means patches may partially align with upstream Chromium security releases, but the Android-specific UI layer and vendor customizations can introduce independent vulnerabilities.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Changed UI:N to UI:R because CWE-451 spoofing inherently requires a victim to view and be deceived by the misrepresented UI element; all other metrics align with the published vector.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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