Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain admin credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to GROWI
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ExploitAccess email configuration
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InstallInject path traversal in template parameter
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C2Trigger EJS template rendering
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ExecuteExecute arbitrary JavaScript server-side
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ImpactAchieve remote code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated access with GROWI administrator privileges (PR:H in CVSS vector). Email server functionality must be configured and actively running in the GROWI deployment - installations without email features enabled are not vulnerable through this path. The vulnerability affects specifically the EJS template rendering component within email operations, meaning the email subsystem must be initialized and accessible to the authenticated administrator. Default GROWI installations may not have email server enabled, significantly limiting real-world attack surface to organizations that have explicitly configured this feature. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate despite the 8.6 CVSS score. The CVSS:4.0 vector shows AV:N/AC:L indicating network-accessible exploitation with low complexity, but critically requires PR:H (high privileges) meaning only users with administrative access can exploit this. The attack surface is further constrained by requiring email server functionality to be actively configured and running in GROWI. No EPSS data provided, no CISA KEV listing indicates this is not being actively exploited in the wild, and no public POC availability confirmed. The technical impact is severe (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with potential for complete server compromise, but the scope is unchanged (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) limiting lateral movement. Primary risk exists in environments where GROWI administrators are not fully trusted or where admin credentials may be compromised. Organizations without email server functionality enabled in GROWI face zero risk from this specific vector. This represents a classic 'high severity, narrow attack surface' scenario requiring prioritization only where both prerequisites exist. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with compromised administrator credentials authenticates to GROWI and navigates to email configuration functionality. They craft a malicious request containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../malicious.ejs) that bypasses directory restrictions when GROWI processes email templates. The server renders the attacker-controlled EJS template, executing embedded JavaScript code with the privileges of the GROWI application process, achieving remote code execution and full server compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 11, 2026
Remote path traversal in GROWI v7.5.0 and earlier allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary EJS templates on the server when an email server is configured. The vulnerability enables template injection through directory traversal, potentially leading to remote code execution. Exploitation requires high privileges (administrator role) and a specific deployment configuration with email server functionality enabled. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV, but CVSS 8.6 reflects the severity of arbitrary code execution impact once prerequisites are met.
RemediationAI
Upgrade GROWI to version 7.5.1 or later, which addresses the path traversal vulnerability in EJS template handling per vendor advisory at https://growi.co.jp/news/44/. Organizations unable to immediately patch should implement compensating controls: disable email server functionality in GROWI configuration if not business-critical, restrict GROWI administrative access to only essential personnel with verified credentials, implement file system access controls to limit template directory traversal, and monitor authentication logs for suspicious admin activity. Note that disabling email functionality eliminates the attack vector entirely but removes notification capabilities. Network segmentation does not mitigate this issue as it requires authenticated access already presumed to have network connectivity.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
GROWI is an open-source team wiki and knowledge base platform built on Node.js. This vulnerability affects the EJS (Embedded JavaScript) template rendering engine integration within GROWI's email functionality. CWE-22 path traversal occurs when user-controlled input is insufficiently validated before being used in file system operations. In this case, an authenticated administrator can manipulate file paths to traverse directories and reference arbitrary EJS template files on the server filesystem. When GROWI's email server component processes these malicious paths, it renders the attacker-specified templates, allowing execution of embedded JavaScript code server-side. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:growi,_inc.:growi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions through 7.5.0.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Path traversal vulnerability exists in GROWI v7.5.0 and earlier, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary EJS templates on the server when an email server is running in GROWI.
Executive ViewAI
GROWI v7.5.0 and earlier contains a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability affecting authenticated administrators who can inject arbitrary code through email server template processing. Organizations running GROWI with email functionality enabled face risk of complete system compromise if an administrator account is compromised or acts maliciously, requiring immediate inventory and access restriction.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable email server functionality in GROWI configuration if operationally feasible; (2) restrict administrator role assignment to single trusted user with MFA enforcement; (3) implement network segmentation to limit GROWI administrator access to dedicated secure workstations; (4) enable and monitor all administrative action logging for suspicious template or configuration changes; (5) maintain offline backups isolated from production environment.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
NoSQL injection vulnerability in GROWI versions prior to v4.2.20 allows a remote attacker to obtain and/or alter the inf
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in GROWI v3.4.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authen
Unauthenticated file disclosure in GROWI (all versions before 8.0.2) exposes private page attachments to any caller who
Remote denial of service via regular expression attack in GROWI allows unauthenticated network attackers to exhaust serv
Cross-user data exposure and tampering in GROWI v7.4.5 and earlier allows any authenticated user who learns a shared AI
Improper access control vulnerability in GROWI versions v4.2.2 and earlier allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to r
Directory traversal vulnerability in GROWI versions prior to v4.2.3 (v4.2 Series), GROWI versions prior to v4.1.12 (v4.1
Improper input validation in GROWI versions prior to v4.2.3 (v4.2 Series), GROWI versions prior to v4.1.12 (v4.1 Series)
GROWI v4.1.3 and earlier allow remote attackers to obtain information which is not allowed to access via unspecified vec
In WESEEK GROWI before 3.5.0, a remote attacker can obtain the password hash of the creator of a page by leveraging wiki
In WESEEK GROWI before 3.5.0, the site-wide basic authentication can be bypassed by adding a URL parameter access_token
Invalid file validation on the upload feature in GROWI versions v4.2.2 allows a remote attacker with administrative priv
EUVD-2026-29047
GHSA-x9j3-g3hc-fc94
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB