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GROWI EUVDEUVD-2026-29047

| CVE-2026-41951 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-05-11 jpcert GHSA-x9j3-g3hc-fc94
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to GROWI
  3. Exploit
    Access email configuration
  4. Install
    Inject path traversal in template parameter
  5. C2
    Trigger EJS template rendering
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary JavaScript server-side
  7. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access with GROWI administrator privileges (PR:H in CVSS vector). Email server functionality must be configured and actively running in the GROWI deployment - installations without email features enabled are not vulnerable through this path. The vulnerability affects specifically the EJS template rendering component within email operations, meaning the email subsystem must be initialized and accessible to the authenticated administrator. Default GROWI installations may not have email server enabled, significantly limiting real-world attack surface to organizations that have explicitly configured this feature.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate despite the 8.6 CVSS score. The CVSS:4.0 vector shows AV:N/AC:L indicating network-accessible exploitation with low complexity, but critically requires PR:H (high privileges) meaning only users with administrative access can exploit this. The attack surface is further constrained by requiring email server functionality to be actively configured and running in GROWI. No EPSS data provided, no CISA KEV listing indicates this is not being actively exploited in the wild, and no public POC availability confirmed. The technical impact is severe (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with potential for complete server compromise, but the scope is unchanged (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) limiting lateral movement. Primary risk exists in environments where GROWI administrators are not fully trusted or where admin credentials may be compromised. Organizations without email server functionality enabled in GROWI face zero risk from this specific vector. This represents a classic 'high severity, narrow attack surface' scenario requiring prioritization only where both prerequisites exist.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with compromised administrator credentials authenticates to GROWI and navigates to email configuration functionality. They craft a malicious request containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../malicious.ejs) that bypasses directory restrictions when GROWI processes email templates. The server renders the attacker-controlled EJS template, executing embedded JavaScript code with the privileges of the GROWI application process, achieving remote code execution and full server compromise.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 11, 2026

Remote path traversal in GROWI v7.5.0 and earlier allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary EJS templates on the server when an email server is configured. The vulnerability enables template injection through directory traversal, potentially leading to remote code execution. Exploitation requires high privileges (administrator role) and a specific deployment configuration with email server functionality enabled. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV, but CVSS 8.6 reflects the severity of arbitrary code execution impact once prerequisites are met.

RemediationAI

Upgrade GROWI to version 7.5.1 or later, which addresses the path traversal vulnerability in EJS template handling per vendor advisory at https://growi.co.jp/news/44/. Organizations unable to immediately patch should implement compensating controls: disable email server functionality in GROWI configuration if not business-critical, restrict GROWI administrative access to only essential personnel with verified credentials, implement file system access controls to limit template directory traversal, and monitor authentication logs for suspicious admin activity. Note that disabling email functionality eliminates the attack vector entirely but removes notification capabilities. Network segmentation does not mitigate this issue as it requires authenticated access already presumed to have network connectivity.

Affected VersionsENISA

GROWI v7.5.0 and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GROWI is an open-source team wiki and knowledge base platform built on Node.js. This vulnerability affects the EJS (Embedded JavaScript) template rendering engine integration within GROWI's email functionality. CWE-22 path traversal occurs when user-controlled input is insufficiently validated before being used in file system operations. In this case, an authenticated administrator can manipulate file paths to traverse directories and reference arbitrary EJS template files on the server filesystem. When GROWI's email server component processes these malicious paths, it renders the attacker-specified templates, allowing execution of embedded JavaScript code server-side. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:growi,_inc.:growi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions through 7.5.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
May 11, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
7.2 (HIGH) 8.6 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 09:32 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Path traversal vulnerability exists in GROWI v7.5.0 and earlier, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary EJS templates on the server when an email server is running in GROWI.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GROWI v7.5.0 and earlier contains a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability affecting authenticated administrators who can inject arbitrary code through email server template processing. Organizations running GROWI with email functionality enabled face risk of complete system compromise if an administrator account is compromised or acts maliciously, requiring immediate inventory and access restriction.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable email server functionality in GROWI configuration if operationally feasible; (2) restrict administrator role assignment to single trusted user with MFA enforcement; (3) implement network segmentation to limit GROWI administrator access to dedicated secure workstations; (4) enable and monitor all administrative action logging for suspicious template or configuration changes; (5) maintain offline backups isolated from production environment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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