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Amazon WorkSpaces EUVDEUVD-2026-27149

| CVE-2026-7791 HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-05-04 AMZN
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: AMZN
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain low-privilege WorkSpaces access
  2. Delivery
    Monitor log rotation timing
  3. Exploit
    Create symbolic link to system directory
  4. Install
    Service writes attacker content to protected location
  5. C2
    Place malicious DLL via arbitrary write
  6. Execute
    Trigger DLL execution
  7. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to an Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows instance as a low-privileged local user (PR:L). The attacker must have the ability to execute code locally, create symbolic links or directory junctions (standard user capability on Windows), and time operations to coincide with the Skylight Workspace Config Service's log rotation events. No special Windows features need to be enabled-the vulnerability exists in default WorkSpaces configurations running versions before 2.6.2034.0. Exploitation is limited to local attack scenarios; remote network-based exploitation is not possible (AV:L). The local access requirement significantly constrains realistic threat scenarios to environments where untrusted users have WorkSpaces access, insider threats, or attackers who have already achieved initial compromise through phishing, stolen credentials, or supply chain attacks. Organizations that enforce strict local user privilege restrictions and disable local user code execution reduce exploitability, though the PR:L requirement means standard users without admin rights can still exploit this flaw.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate despite the 8.5 CVSS score. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L) indicates local access with low-privilege authentication is required, significantly constraining the attack surface compared to network-exploitable vulnerabilities. Attack complexity is low once local access is achieved, and no user interaction is needed. Not present in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation in the wild. No public proof-of-concept exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not provided but typically scores low for local-only vulnerabilities. From an SSVC perspective: exploitation status is none, automatable is no (requires local access), technical impact is total (SYSTEM access). This becomes a priority concern in multi-tenant VDI environments where WorkSpaces hosts untrusted users, or when combined with initial access vectors like phishing or supply chain compromise. For organizations with strong endpoint controls and minimal local user privileges, risk is lower. The vendor-confirmed fix in version 2.6.2034.0 provides clear remediation path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with compromised low-privilege user credentials on an Amazon WorkSpaces Windows instance identifies the Skylight Workspace Config Service's log rotation schedule. During a log rotation operation, the attacker exploits the race condition by rapidly creating a symbolic link or directory junction that redirects the service's write operation from the intended log directory to a protected system location such as C:\Windows\System32. The service, running with SYSTEM privileges, writes attacker-controlled content (disguised as log data) to the redirected location, bypassing file system permissions. The attacker places a malicious DLL or executable in a system directory, then triggers its execution through DLL hijacking or scheduled task manipulation, achieving full SYSTEM-level control over the WorkSpaces instance.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 04, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows versions before 2.6.2034.0 enables authenticated low-privileged users to write arbitrary files to protected system locations, achieving SYSTEM-level access. The vulnerability exploits a race condition (CWE-367) in the Skylight Workspace Config Service's log rotation mechanism. No public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but local access requirement limits attack surface to compromised user accounts or insider threats.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows to version 2.6.2034.0 or later, which contains the vendor-released fix for the log rotation race condition. Consult AWS Security Bulletin 2026-025-AWS at https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-025-aws/ for deployment instructions and compatibility notes. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: restrict local user accounts to standard user privileges without local admin rights (reduces attack prerequisites but does not eliminate the PR:L threat), enable Windows Defender Application Control or AppLocker to prevent unauthorized executable placement in system directories (limits post-exploitation impact but introduces application compatibility overhead), deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions configured to detect symbolic link manipulation and suspicious file operations by system services (provides detection but not prevention). Monitor WorkSpaces logs for unusual Skylight Workspace Config Service activity or unexpected file creation in protected directories. Note that compensating controls provide defense-in-depth but do not fully mitigate the vulnerability-patching remains the primary remediation.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Amazon WorkSpaces is a managed desktop-as-a-service solution running Windows environments. The vulnerable component is the Skylight Workspace Config Service, a privileged system service that performs log rotation operations. The underlying flaw is a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition (CWE-367) during log file operations. When the service rotates logs running with SYSTEM privileges, it fails to properly validate file system permissions between checking and using file paths. A low-privileged user can exploit this race window by manipulating symbolic links or directory junctions, redirecting the service's write operations to protected system directories. This technique, known as arbitrary file write via privileged file operations, is a classic local privilege escalation vector in Windows environments where services with elevated privileges perform predictable file system operations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (AMZN) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (AMZN) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: AMZN

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
May 04, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 8.5 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper privilege management in the log rotation mechanism of the Skylight Workspace Config Service in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows before 2.6.2034.0 allows a local non-admin authenticated user to place arbitrary files into arbitrary locations bypassing file system permission protections, leading to local privilege escalation to SYSTEM.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-7791 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows that allows authenticated users with low privileges to gain SYSTEM-level access through a race condition in the configuration service. This directly impacts organizations using WorkSpaces, as compromised user accounts or insider threats can escalate to administrative control, potentially enabling lateral movement, data exfiltration, or persistent compromise across the virtual desktop environment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce application whitelisting to restrict unsigned executable execution; (2) Disable or restrict user write access to system log directories; (3) Implement file integrity monitoring on protected system locations; (4) Apply OS-level access controls to limit low-privileged user capabilities; (5) Monitor Skylight service processes for anomalous file operations; (6) Conduct access reviews to minimize accounts with local login rights.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:amazon:workspaces:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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