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TRENDnet TEW-821DAP EUVDEUVD-2026-26773

| CVE-2026-7609 LOW
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-05-02 VulDB
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to web management interface
  2. Delivery
    Locate firmware update endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS command in tools_diagnostic parameter
  4. Execution
    Bypass input validation
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary command as device process
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate data or modify system configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated access to the TRENDnet TEW-821DAP web management interface (PR:L), necessitating a valid username and password. The vulnerable tools_diagnostic function must be accessible through the device's web application, implying the firmware update component is enabled and reachable. The attack is limited to devices running firmware version 1.12B01 or earlier on the unsupported v1.xR hardware generation. No user interaction is required once authentication is obtained (UI:N). Non-vulnerable configurations would include: (1) products using current TRENDnet hardware generations released after the v1.xR EOL period, (2) devices where the web management interface is physically isolated or blocked by network controls, or (3) installations that have already retired this device model in favor of supported alternatives.

Impact

Despite the published exploit and CVSS 6.3 score indicating moderate severity, real-world risk is substantially mitigated by several factors. The product has been end-of-life for 8 years with no ongoing vendor support, no security updates are expected, and the vendor explicitly confirmed this only affects unsupported hardware (v1.xR). The CVSS vector shows AV:N/AC:L (low complexity network attack) but requires PR:L (authenticated user), reducing attack surface to users with legitimate access. EPSS data is not provided, but the combination of active exploit availability (E:P), authenticated requirement, and EOL status suggests this is primarily a concern for legacy installations and security researchers rather than an active threat across current installations. Organizations still running this eight-year-old device face a compliance and hygiene issue, not an imminent exploitation risk. The exploit publication and POC availability elevate concern for security audits and penetration testing scenarios.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with credentials to the device's web interface accesses the firmware update functionality and injects OS commands into the tools_diagnostic parameter. The improperly sanitized input is executed with device privileges, allowing the attacker to exfiltrate configuration files, modify firewall rules, or pivot to adjacent network segments. A public GitHub repository demonstrates this attack vector with working proof-of-concept code.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 02, 2026

OS command injection in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP firmware up to version 1.12B01 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the tools_diagnostic function in the firmware update component. The vulnerability affects only end-of-life hardware (version v1.xR) discontinued 8 years ago, significantly limiting practical exposure despite publicly available exploit code.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released security patch is available, as the product reached end-of-life status years before this vulnerability was disclosed. Organizations operating TEW-821DAP v1.xR hardware should immediately retire and replace the device with a current, vendor-supported wireless access point model. If immediate replacement is not feasible due to operational constraints, implement compensating controls: restrict network access to the device's web management interface via network segmentation or firewall rules blocking TCP/UDP ports used for firmware updates and management functions, require VPN or IP-based access control lists limiting connections to trusted administrative networks only, and disable or restrict the firmware update functionality if the device configuration allows disabling specific features. Monitor device logs for authentication attempts and command injection patterns. Document the device's EOL status in your asset inventory and create a retirement timeline to eliminate the risk entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

TEW-821DAP 1.12B01

Affected Packages

euvd tew_821dap no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the firmware update component of the TEW-821DAP wireless device, specifically in the tools_diagnostic function within the /tmp/diagnostic file. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) indicates the firmware fails to properly sanitize user input before passing it to OS command execution routines. The device accepts unauthenticated network connections but requires login credentials (PR:L per CVSS vector) to reach the vulnerable endpoint, suggesting the function is accessible after user authentication.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
May 02, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
May 02, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
May 02, 2026 - 10:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
May 02, 2026 - 09:00 nvd
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The impacted element is the function tools_diagnostic of the file /tmp/diagnostic of the component Firmware Udpate. This manipulation causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on our hardware version v1.xR. We have already EOL that product 8 years ago and are no longer selling". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 25% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-77946 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-821DAP (firmware 2.2.01b05) wireless access point allows attackers reach

CVE-2026-15484 HIGH
8.7 Jul 12

Buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-821DAP (firmware 1.12B01) wireless access point lets an authenticated remote attacke

CVE-2026-15483 HIGH
8.7 Jul 12

Buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-821DAP (v1.0R, firmware 1.12B01) dual-band access point lets an authenticated remote

CVE-2026-7607 HIGH
8.7 May 02

Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on TRENDnet TEW-821DAP v1.xR hardware running firmware 1.12B01

CVE-2026-77945 LOW POC
2.1 Aug 22

Command injection in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 2.2.01b05 allows remote low-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary OS comman

CVE-2026-76582 LOW POC
2.1 Aug 19

Command injection in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP firmware 2.2.01b05 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary O

CVE-2026-7611 MEDIUM
6.3 May 02

Insufficient verification of firmware authenticity in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to version 1.12B01 allows remote attackers

CVE-2026-7606 MEDIUM
6.3 May 02

Insufficient verification of data authenticity in the firmware update handler of TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 1.12B01 allows remo

CVE-2026-7608 LOW POC
2.0 May 02

OS command injection in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to firmware version 1.12B01 allows authenticated local attackers to execu

CVE-2026-15486 MEDIUM
5.3 Jul 12

OS command injection in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP firmware 1.11B03 allows a network-adjacent authenticated attacker to execute

CVE-2026-15485 MEDIUM
5.3 Jul 12

OS command injection in the TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 1.11B03 wireless access point allows authenticated remote attackers to e

CVE-2026-7610 LOW
2.9 May 02

TRENDnet TEW-821DAP firmware version 1.12B01 transmits sensitive information in cleartext via the /www/cgi/ssi endpoint

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