Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAttacker crafts malicious URL
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DeliverySends phishing email to target users
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ExploitUser clicks embedded malicious link
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InstallWeb Image Monitor receives request
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C2Application redirects to attacker's phishing site
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ExecuteUser enters credentials on fake site
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ImpactAttacker harvests credentials for further compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the following specific conditions: the Ricoh Web Image Monitor must be accessible to the target user over the network (either directly via the printer's IP address or through a web gateway), and the user must click a specially crafted malicious link. The vulnerability affects all default configurations of Web Image Monitor without requiring authentication to trigger the redirect. However, exploitation is limited to scenarios where the attacker can deliver the malicious link to the intended victim and the victim can be socially engineered to click it. The vulnerability does NOT require the victim to authenticate to the printer beforehand, does NOT require any special firmware configuration beyond having Web Image Monitor enabled (default), and does NOT require the printer to be internet-facing-it operates on any network where the user has IP-level connectivity to the device. The attack vector is primarily external social engineering via email or messaging rather than direct network exploitation. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk, with conflicting signals between CVSS and practical exploitation dynamics. The CVSS score of 6.1 (Medium) reflects network accessibility (AV:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L) without authentication (PR:N), yielding a significant baseline severity. However, exploitation critically depends on user interaction (UI:R), requiring a victim to click a malicious link-a behavioral dependency that substantially reduces automated exploitation potential and narrows the threat to social engineering campaigns. The Confidentiality and Integrity impacts are both Limited (C:L/I:L), consistent with phishing redirection rather than direct system compromise. EPSS and KEV data are not provided, so exploitation likelihood cannot be benchmarked against production incidents. SSVC framework analysis: this is an important issue for organizations with publicly exposed printer interfaces accessible to users, but not critical infrastructure-level risk. The scope change (S:C) indicates impact extends beyond the vulnerable component, reflecting that redirects can affect user trust in the device and network. Organizations with air-gapped or restricted-access printers face minimal risk; those exposing the management interface to general users or untrusted networks should prioritize patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a phishing email containing a link formatted as 'https://[organization-printer-ip]/[redirect-parameter]=https://malicious-phishing-site.com' and sends it to employees. When an employee clicks the link expecting to access the printer's management interface, the Web Image Monitor processes the request and redirects them to the attacker's phishing site, which mimics a legitimate corporate login or credential harvesting page. The employee, believing they have been redirected by a trusted internal device, enters credentials or sensitive information on the fake site, compromising the organization. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 30, 2026
Open redirect vulnerability in Ricoh Web Image Monitor affects multiple laser printers and multifunction printers, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary websites via specially crafted URLs. Successful exploitation enables phishing attacks by deceiving users into visiting malicious sites while appearing to originate from trusted printer interfaces. No active exploitation has been confirmed, but the vulnerability requires only user interaction (clicking a malicious link) and affects all configurations by default.
RemediationAI
Apply the security patch released by Ricoh for Web Image Monitor. Visit the official Ricoh security vulnerability page (https://www.ricoh.com/products/security/vulnerabilities/vul?id=ricoh-2026-000004) to download the latest firmware update for your specific printer model and firmware version. Installation typically requires administrative access to the printer's web interface and a device restart. For organizations unable to patch immediately, implement network-level controls: restrict access to the Web Image Monitor web interface using firewall rules or network segmentation, limiting exposure to trusted administrative networks only, and disable remote access if not required for business operations. Alternatively, configure the printer to reject or validate redirect parameters through any available security settings in the device configuration panel. User awareness training is essential: instruct users not to click links that reference the printer's Web Image Monitor unless directly typed or from official organizational communications, as the vulnerability exploits trust in the interface itself. These workarounds do not eliminate the vulnerability but reduce attack surface and user exposure.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Ricoh Web Image Monitor is a web-based management interface commonly embedded in Ricoh laser printers and multifunction printers (MFPs). The vulnerability stems from improper validation of redirect parameters in the web application (CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site). The affected component fails to validate or sanitize URL parameters used in redirect functions, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary URLs. When a user clicks a specially crafted link that references the Web Image Monitor with a malicious redirect parameter, the application forwards the request without verification, creating a trust-based attack vector that exploits users' confidence in their organization's printer interface.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Open redirect vulnerability exists in Multiple laser printers and MFPs which implement Ricoh Web Image Monitor. When accessing a specially crafted URL, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-26314
NVD
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EPSS
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VulDB
GitHub PoC
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