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Spectra WordPress Plugin EUVDEUVD-2026-26218

| CVE-2026-42648 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-04-29 Patchstack
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege WordPress account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to unprotected Spectra plugin endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass role-based capability check
  4. Impact
    Read restricted data or invoke privileged functionality

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress authenticated session with at minimum subscriber-level privileges (PR:L per CVSS vector) - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The endpoint is reachable over the network (AV:N) without special network positioning, and no user interaction from a privileged party is needed (UI:N, AC:L). The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement: sites with closed user registration or no untrusted user accounts are not realistically exploitable. Impact is bounded to limited confidentiality exposure (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact, meaning even successful exploitation does not yield code execution or data modification. The specific plugin endpoint or feature involved in the missing capability check is not named in available data.

Impact

The CVSS 4.3 Medium score reflects a narrow impact profile: network reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), but requiring authenticated access (PR:L) with no scope change and only limited confidentiality impact (C:L, I:N, A:N). EPSS at 0.03% (7th percentile) is extremely low, signaling minimal observed or predicted exploitation activity. SSVC further reinforces this: Exploitation is 'none,' the attack is not automatable (Automatable: no), and Technical Impact is only partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the source data may be slightly misleading given PR:L - this is better characterized as a privilege boundary violation within authenticated sessions rather than full authentication bypass. Real-world risk is low in practice, but elevated on WordPress sites with open user registration where untrusted users hold subscriber-level accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or uses an existing low-privilege WordPress account (e.g., subscriber role) on a target site running Spectra ≤ 2.19.22, then sends a crafted HTTP request directly to an improperly guarded plugin endpoint, bypassing the intended role check. This yields read access to data or functionality restricted to higher-privilege roles. No public exploit code has been identified, and SSVC's 'Automatable: no' designation suggests the attack requires per-site manual effort rather than mass automated scanning.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Missing authorization checks in the Spectra (ultimate-addons-for-gutenberg) WordPress plugin by Brainstorm Force allow authenticated low-privileged users to access restricted functionality or data beyond their intended permission level. All versions through 2.19.22 are affected, and the CVSS vector (PR:L, C:L) confirms that exploitation requires an existing authenticated session and yields only limited confidentiality exposure. No public exploit code exists and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none, making this a low-urgency but actionable remediation target for WordPress sites with open user registration.

RemediationAI

Update the Spectra plugin to a release beyond version 2.19.22 via the WordPress admin dashboard or the WordPress plugin repository. The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ultimate-addons-for-gutenberg/vulnerability/wordpress-spectra-plugin-2-19-22-broken-access-control-vulnerability) should be consulted for the confirmed fixed version number, as no specific patched release is independently confirmed from the available data. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, disable or restrict open user registration on affected WordPress installations to prevent untrusted users from obtaining the authenticated session (PR:L) required for exploitation - note this trade-off limits site functionality for legitimate new users. Sites that require open registration should treat patching as urgent.

Affected VersionsENISA

Spectra 0 ≤2.19.22

Affected Packages

euvd spectra no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) indicates the plugin performs authentication (a user must be logged in) but fails to verify whether that user holds the capability required for a given action - a common WordPress plugin defect where REST API endpoints or AJAX handlers omit a current_user_can() capability check. The affected software is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:brainstorm_force:spectra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all releases of the Spectra Gutenberg block-builder add-on. In WordPress, missing capability checks on privileged endpoints can allow subscriber or contributor roles to invoke admin-only operations or read data scoped to higher roles, effectively bypassing role-based access control within the application layer.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint requires authenticated low-privilege session; impact limited to partial confidentiality read with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Brainstorm Force Spectra ultimate-addons-for-gutenberg allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Spectra: from n/a through <= 2.19.22.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Popular WordPress Gutenberg block plugin, reportedly 1M+ active installs
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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CVE-2024-37517 HIGH
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