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Microsoft Entra ID EUVDEUVD-2026-25312

| CVE-2026-35431 CRITICAL
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-04-23 microsoft GHSA-7r3r-j3vr-c4w6
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 8.7
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Entra Entitlement Management endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit request with attacker-controlled URL
  3. Exploit
    Service performs server-side request (SSRF)
  4. Execution
    Cross security boundary, spoof trusted origin
  5. Impact
    Access internal resources, total impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against the Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management service is possible per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), meaning no credentials, no user interaction, and low complexity. The specific prerequisite is network reachability to the Entitlement Management functionality that processes the SSRF-triggering input; the scope-change flag (S:C) indicates the coerced request crosses into a different security authority. The main limiting factor is that this is a Microsoft-operated cloud endpoint, so the exposure window is bounded by Microsoft's server-side fix rather than by customer configuration, and the exact vulnerable parameter/feature is not disclosed in the available data.

Impact

The signals here are notably divergent and should be weighed carefully. CVSS is a maximal 10.0 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and S:C plus C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with total cross-boundary impact - reinforced by the SSVC read of Automatable:yes and Technical Impact:total. Against that, EPSS is very low at 0.07% (20th percentile), the flaw is NOT on CISA KEV, SSVC Exploitation is 'none', and no public exploit was identified, so there is no evidence of real-world attacks yet. This is a genuine high priority on impact and ease-of-exploit grounds, but the low EPSS and absence of observed exploitation suggest a serious latent risk rather than an active campaign; a key mitigating reality is that Microsoft operates and patches the service centrally, so the customer exposure window is largely controlled by the vendor's fix rollout rather than by local patching speed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with no credentials sends a crafted request to an internet-facing Entitlement Management endpoint containing an attacker-controlled URL or resource reference. The Entra backend follows that reference and issues a server-side request to an internal or attacker-chosen target, letting the attacker spoof a trusted identity-service origin and reach resources across the service's security boundary. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or race conditions are required.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Server-side request forgery in Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker coerce the cloud service into making attacker-directed requests, enabling spoofing and full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability across a security-scope boundary (CVSS 10.0). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.07%), but the SSVC framework flags the flaw as automatable with total technical impact. As a cloud-hosted Microsoft identity service, remediation is delivered by the vendor rather than by customer patching.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft has released a fix for the Entra ID Entitlement Management service, per https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35431. Because Entra ID is a Microsoft-hosted cloud service, the fix is applied server-side by Microsoft and requires no customer-installed update or version bump; administrators should confirm remediation status in the MSRC update guide and review Entra sign-in and audit logs for anomalous entitlement/access-package activity. As defense-in-depth while validating, restrict and monitor privileged access to Entitlement Management (limit catalog and access-package administrators, enforce Conditional Access and MFA on identity-governance roles) and enable alerting on unexpected access-package or connected-organization changes; note these are detective and access-limiting controls, not a substitute for the vendor fix, and do not themselves close the SSRF.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Entra - (version not specified)

Affected Packages

microsoft entra_id fix: Microsoft Entra ID

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in microsoft

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) Entitlement Management, the access-governance feature that automates access packages, catalogs, and lifecycle workflows for users, groups, and connected organizations. The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): the service accepts input that influences the destination of a server-originated request without adequately validating or restricting it, allowing an attacker to make the trusted Entra backend issue requests to unintended internal or external targets. Because Entra ID is a multi-tenant cloud identity plane, the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_entra:*) refers to the hosted service rather than a versioned on-premises install, and the CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) reflects that the coerced request crosses the vulnerable component's security authority.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 8.7 HIGH
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity SSRF that coerces the service across a security boundary (S:C) with total impact, consistent with the vendor vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 23, 2026 - 22:15 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 23, 2026 - 21:37 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management (CVSS 10.0) allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise your organization's identity and access management infrastructure. Since this cloud service makes all authentication and authorization decisions, its compromise is functionally equivalent to a complete security perimeter failure affecting every user, application, and system. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but verification of patch deployment and forensic audit for exploitation evidence remain immediate priorities.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Patch availability confirmed by vendor; Microsoft applies updates server-side to this cloud service. Confirm deployment status with your account team and request prioritized application if not yet deployed to your tenant.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core enterprise cloud identity platform for Microsoft 365 tenants
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Vendor Action
No Action
Not required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires no customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Service Type
Hosted
Vendor-managed, no client patch needed
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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